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[[File:Text message on a Nokia.jpg|thumb|A person texting with thumbs, on a 2008 mobile phone]]
The '''thumb tribe''' (or sometimes '''thumb generation'''<ref>Note: ''oyayubizoku'' is the term in Japan</ref>) is the younger generation with members who are more adept at [[texting]] using their thumbs than talking on the phone.<ref name=Wang>JENNIFER WANG, NOVEMBER 23, 2010, Entrepreneur, [http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/217560 Jargon: Thumb Tribe: Dexterous individuals who text better (and faster) than they talk.], Accessed June 19, 2014</ref><ref name=Tharp>Mike Tharp, October 9, 2010, Merced Sun-Star, [http://www.mercedsunstar.com/2010/10/09/1603472/mike-tharp-maddies-inspiration.html Mike Tharp: Maddie's inspiration -- blanketing Merced], Accessed June 19, 2014, "...We thought this younger generation -- the Thumb Tribe with their texts, tweets, tats and taggers.."</ref><ref name=Allison>Kirsty Allison, 3ammagazine, [http://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/3am-asia-rise-of-the-nu-mohemians/ rise of the nu mohemians], Accessed June 19, 2014, "..."It's a marketing dream," says Tadashi, ... We call them the Oyayubizoku generation (the thumb tribe)..."</ref> In 2002, a trend was identified among young people who used mobile phones for many activities, such as texting, email, entertainment, and conversations, as opposed to using keyboards with traditional desktop computers.<ref name=AdAge>H. MARTIN CALLE, NOVEMBER 29, 2007, Advertising Age, [http://advertising-age.blogspot.com/2007/11/multi-cultural-marketing-ii-thumb-tribe.html Multi-Cultural Marketing: The Thumb Tribe], Accessed June 19, 2014, "..'THUMB TRIBE' referring to the masses of young people around the world ..."</ref> This marked a shift in the favorite digit such that activities typically done by the forefinger, such as pointing at things or ringing doorbells, were now being done with the [[thumb]].<ref name=AmeliaHill>Amelia Hill of The Observer, 23 March 2002, The Guardian, [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/mar/24/mobilephones.games Thumbs are the new fingers for the GameBoy generation], Accessed June 19, 2014, "...In Japan, the trend was particularly marked. ... under-25s referred to themselves as oya yubi sedai - the thumb generation, or thumb tribe..."</ref> The term ''thumb tribe'' has been used by marketers to identify younger consumers<ref name="AdAge"/> and in politics to identify persons who are not part of the younger generation, such as American politician [[Mitt Romney]], who in 2010 was said to have owned a mobile phone but not been able to use it dexterously.<ref name=Quinn>MICHELLE QUINN, August 1, 2010, Politico, [http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0812/79274.html Mitt Romney not yet a member of the 'thumb tribe'], Accessed June 19, 2014, "..'I don’t think Romney is a member of the thumb tribe,' said Paul Saffo...</ref><ref name=VanAllen>Amanda VanAllen, Aug 2, 2012, ABC News, [https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/08/the-notes-must-reads-for-thursday-august-02-2012/ Politico's Michelle Quinn: "Mitt Romney not yet a member of the 'thumb tribe'"], Accessed June 19, 2014, ".Politico’s Michelle Quinn: "Mitt Romney not yet a member of the 'thumb tribe'" .."</ref> Researchers reported in 2002 that this had led to the thumb being physically stronger and more flexible for many young people.<ref name=BBC>25 March 2002, BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1891920.stm Thumbs take over for text generation], Accessed June 19, 2014, "...thumbs of teenagers and young adults have become more widely used than index fingers ... more muscled and dextrous..."</ref> There are medical implications as well; excessive use of thumbs can lead to muscle pain and possible occupational problems.

The term ''thumb tribe'' was first used in [[Japan]] to identify the "younger generation of Japanese texters".<ref name=Mindess>Anna Mindess, Intercultural Press, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dQk1lt0V9foC&dq=%22thumb+tribe%22&pg=PA144 Reading Between the Signs], Accessed June 19, 2014, "..The younger generation of Japanese texters, called the thumb tribe...."</ref> Japanese youth used their ''keitai'' or mobile phone to download music, access Japan's version of [[Myspace]] called ''mixi'', surf the web, check train timetables and so forth.<ref>Justin Norrie, April 14, 2007, The Age (Australia), [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2007/04/13/1175971346787.html A nation's youth all thumbs with PCs], Accessed June 19, 2014, "...Like many of her friends and millions of other young Japanese, she appears to use only her "keitai", or mobile phone, to send and receive emails, download music, access mixi (Japan's immensely popular version of Myspace), look at web pages..."</ref> This group is identified as a common source of [[smart mob]]s that assemble seemingly spontaneously.<ref name=NYDailyPhoto>March 25, 2008, Brian Dubé, New York Daily Photo, [http://newyorkdailyphoto.com/nydppress/?p=701 Pillow Fight], Accessed June 19, 2014, "..Teenage "thumb tribes" are often cited as the origins of smart mobs..."</ref> The Japanese texting style relies heavily on the thumb, according to a report in ''[[NBC News]]''.<ref name=NBCNews>Yuri Kageyama, Associated Press, July 16, 2008, NBC News, [http://www.nbcnews.com/id/25706454/ns/technology_and_science-wireless/t/japan-you-can-probably-find-iphone-there/#.U6NsBlVX9pA Japan: You can probably find an iPhone there], Accessed June 19, 2014, "...The Japanese style of texting relies mainly on a thumb ... users are dubbed "oyayubi zoku" or "thumb tribe."..."</ref>

{{Quote|They've grown up in a world that is dynamically different from the one we lived in. What kind of cars do they want? And what gadgets? They don't even use computers - computers now perceived as going the way of B&W television. At what point do their childhood toys and t'ween technology devices merge? And what future outcomes do they, and marketer-manufacturers expect?|H. Martin Calle, 2007<ref name=AdAge/>}}

==See also==
{{portal|Society}}
* [[Generation Z]]
* [[Millennials]]
* [[Phubbing]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

[[Category:Communication]]
[[Category:Electronics and society]]
[[Category:2002 neologisms]]

==External links==
* [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/smartphone-irresistible-worth-trying-resist Why your smartphone is irresistible (and why it’s worth trying to resist)], PBS Newshour. April 21, 2017. Psychologist [[Adam Alter]].
*[https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/to-learn-how-to-practice-humane-technology-look-to-the-amish/2020/02/17/c79fa0ba-36fc-11ea-bf30-ad313e4ec754_story.html The Amish use tech differently than you think. We should emulate them]. Jeff Smith. ''The Washington Post''. February 17, 2020.

{{Young adult development}}