Techno-progressivism
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Techno-progressivism or tech-progressivism<ref>Leijten, Jos (January 2019). "Science, technology and innovation diplomacy: a way forward for Europe. Institute for European Studies Policy Brief Issue 2019/15". www.ies.be. Retrieved 26 February 2021.</ref> is a stance of active support for the convergence of technological change and social change. Techno-progressives argue that technological developments can be profoundly empowering and emancipatory when they are regulated by legitimate democratic and accountable authorities to ensure that their costs, risks and benefits are all fairly shared by the actual stakeholders to those developments.<ref name="Carrico 2004">Carrico, Dale (2004). "The Trouble with "Transhumanism": Part Two". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2007-01-28.</ref><ref name="Carrico 2005">Carrico, Dale (2005). "Technoprogressivism Beyond Technophilia and Technophobia". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2007-01-28.</ref>Template:SPS One of the first mentions of techno-progressivism appeared within extropian jargon in 1999 as the removal of "all political, cultural, biological, and psychological limits to self-actualization and self-realization".<ref>Sikora, Tomasz (2003). The Cultural Dimension of Waste: a Critique of the Ethos of Technology. Economic and Environmental Studies. p. 103-112.</ref>
Stance
Techno-progressivism maintains that accounts of progress should focus on scientific and technical dimensions, as well as ethical and social ones. For most techno-progressive perspectives, then, the growth of scientific knowledge or the accumulation of technological powers will not represent the achievement of proper progress unless and until it is accompanied by a just distribution of the costs, risks, and benefits of these new knowledges and capacities. At the same time, for most techno-progressive critics and advocates, the achievement of better democracy, greater fairness, less violence, and a wider rights culture are all desirable, but inadequate in themselves to confront the quandaries of contemporary technological societies unless and until they are accompanied by progress in science and technology to support and implement these values.<ref name="Carrico 2005"/>Template:SPS
Strong techno-progressive positions include support for the civil right of a person to either maintain or modify his or her own mind and body, on his or her own terms, through informed, consensual recourse to, or refusal of, available therapeutic or enabling biomedical technology.<ref name="Carrico 2006">Carrico, Dale (2006). "The Politics of Morphological Freedom". Retrieved 2007-01-28.</ref>[better source needed]
During the November 2014 Transvision Conference, many of the leading transhumanist organizations signed the Technoprogressive Declaration. The Declaration stated the values of technoprogressivism.<ref>"Technoprogressive Declaration - Transvision 2014, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies". Archived from the original on 2017-02-03. Retrieved 2014-12-19.</ref>
Contrasting stance
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Bioconservatism (a portmanteau word combining "biology" and "conservatism") is a stance of hesitancy about technological development especially if it is perceived to threaten a given social order. Strong bioconservative positions include opposition to genetic modification of food crops, the cloning and genetic engineering of livestock and pets, and, most prominently, rejection of the genetic, prosthetic, and cognitive modification of human beings to overcome what are broadly perceived as current human biological and cultural limitations.<ref name="Carrico 2004"/><ref name="Carrico 2005"/>Template:SPS
Bioconservatives range in political perspective from right-leaning religious and cultural conservatives to left-leaning environmentalists and technology critics. What unifies bioconservatives is skepticism about medical and other biotechnological transformations of the living world.<ref>Huesemann, Michael H., and Joyce A. Huesemann (2011). Technofix: Why Technology Won’t Save Us or the Environment, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, ISBN 0865717044, 464 pp.</ref><ref>Mander, Jerry (1991). In the Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the Survival of the Indian Nations, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, California.</ref><ref>Rifkin, Jeremy (1998). The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World, Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, New York, New York.</ref><ref>Shiva, Vandana (2000). Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply, South End Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.</ref> Typically less sweeping as a critique of technological society than bioluddism, the bioconservative perspective is characterized by its defense of the natural, deployed as a moral category.<ref name="Carrico 2004"/><ref name="Carrico 2005"/>
Although techno-progressivism is the stance which contrasts with bioconservatism in the biopolitical spectrum, both techno-progressivism and bioconservatism, in their more moderate expressions, share an opposition to unsafe, unfair, undemocratic forms of technological development, and both recognize that such developmental modes can facilitate unacceptable recklessness and exploitation, exacerbate injustice and incubate dangerous social discontent.<ref name="Carrico 2004"/><ref name="Carrico 2005"/>Template:SPS
List of notable techno-progressive social critics
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- Technocritic Dale Carrico with his accounts of techno-progressivism<ref name="Carrico 2005"/>
- Philosopher Donna Haraway with her accounts of cyborg theory.<ref name="Haraway 1991">Haraway, Donna (1991). "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century". Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2007-01-28.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)</ref> - Media theorist Douglas Rushkoff with his accounts of open source.<ref>""Open Source Reality": Douglas Rushkoff Examines the Effects of Open Source | EDUCAUSE". Educause.edu. 2008-07-01. Archived from the original on 2016-05-16. Retrieved 2009-07-25.</ref>
- Cultural critic Mark Dery and his accounts of cyberculture.<ref name="Dery 1994">Dery, Mark (1994). Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-1540-8.</ref>
- Science journalist Chris Mooney with his account of the U.S. Republican Party's "war on science".<ref name="Mooney 2005">Mooney, Chris (2005). The Republican War on Science. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-04676-2.</ref>
- Futurist Bruce Sterling with his Viridian design movement.<ref name="Sterling 2000">Sterling, Bruce (2001). "Viridian: The Manifesto of January 3, 2000". Retrieved 2007-01-28.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)</ref> - Futurist Alex Steffen and his accounts of bright green environmentalism through the Worldchanging blog.<ref name="Steffen 2006">Steffen, Alex (2006). Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 0-8109-3095-1.</ref>
- Science journalist Annalee Newitz with her accounts of the Biopunk.<ref name="Newitz 2001">Newitz, Annalee (2001). "Biopunk". Archived from the original on 2002-12-20. Retrieved 2007-01-26.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)</ref><ref name="Newitz 2002">Newitz, Annalee (2002). "Genome Liberation". Archived from the original on 2006-07-06. Retrieved 2007-01-26.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help)</ref> - Bioethicist James Hughes of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies with his accounts of democratic transhumanism.<ref name="Hughes 2004">Hughes, James (2004). Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-4198-1.</ref>
Controversy
Technocritic Dale Carrico, who has used "techno-progressive" as a shorthand to describe progressive politics that emphasize technoscientific issues,<ref name="Meme Therapy 2006">Jose (2006). "Dale Carrico on Technoprogressive Politics". Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2008-04-19.</ref> has expressed concern that some "transhumanists" are using the term to describe themselves, with the consequence of possibly misleading the public regarding their actual cultural, social and political views, which may or may not be compatible with critical techno-progressivism.<ref name="Carrico 2008">Carrico, Dale (2008). ""Technoprogressive": What's In A Name?". Retrieved 2008-04-16.</ref>Template:SPS
