Search results

...hrough research adaptive and evolutionary neural networks and programmable materials. The greatest interest in ANM structures surround their potential as [[ope ...s to automatically embed or simulate on other networks based in functional materials. ...

...neering]] and [[materials science]], '''electromaterials''' are the set of materials which store, controllably convert, exchange and conduct electrically [[char ...ng Polymers, 2 Volume Set. (2007). [https://doi.org/10.1201/b12346].</ref> Materials which can be ionised (i.e. electrons either added or stripped away) may als ...

=== Interactive materials === === Artificial limbs === ...

...y-step rotation of a molecule-gear mounted on an atomic-scale axis. Nature Materials, 2009, 8, 576-579. {{doi| 10.1038/NMAT2467}}</ref> gyroscopes,<ref name=Shi ...

== Artificial general intelligence == {{Main|Artificial general intelligence}} ...

...tion and equipment, marine services, marine research and education, marine materials and supply, and shipbuilding and design.<ref name=Massgov>[http://www.mass. ===Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning=== ...

{{short description|Subdiscipline of condensed matter physics that deals with materials of an intermediate size}} ...ts contain many atoms. Whereas average properties derived from constituent materials describe macroscopic objects, as they usually obey the laws of [[classical ...

...AL REEFS |url=http://www.qu.edu.qa/newsroom/Research/QU-researchers-create-artificial-reefs-that-mitigate-damage-to-coral-reefs |access-date=2023-02-23 |website= * [[Center for Advanced Materials|Center for Advanced Materials (CAM)]] ...

...ectromagnetic toroidal excitations in matter and free space|journal=Nature Materials|volume=15|pages=263–271|year=2016|doi=10.1038/nmat4563 }}</ref> In [[relati ...however, became possible only with advances in artificial electromagnetic materials ([[metamaterial]]s),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Papasimakis|first1=N.|last2= ...

...e/2014/37602/05-1898.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |title=Bar-Cohen, Yoseph: "Artificial Muscles using Electroactive Polymers (EAP): Capabilities, Challenges and Po ...icial muscles; thus, an electroactive polymer is often referred to as an [[artificial muscle]]. ...

...echnical accuracy. SMEs are also necessary for the development of training materials.<ref name="donclark">{{cite web|url=http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/sme ...evelopment]], as in the development of "complex computer systems" (e.g., [[artificial intelligence]], [[expert system]]s, control, simulation, or business softwa ...

...g, 1976).</ref> Pyroelectricity can be described as the ability of certain materials to generate a temporary [[voltage]] when they are heated or cooled.<ref>Cha ...materials, this direction can be changed by a nearby electric field. These materials are said to exhibit [[ferroelectricity]]. ...

...raph_reports/2005/MR1307.pdf ''The Global Technology Revolution - Bio/Nano/Materials Trends and Their Synergies with Information Technology by 2015.''], RAND, { ...y breakthroughs in emerging technologies in fields such as [[robotics]], [[artificial intelligence]], [[nanotechnology]], [[quantum computing]], [[biotechnology] ...

...edge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of people. ...hemistry) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. ...

...is can allow for the construction of new [[metamaterial cloaking|composite artificial devices]], which probably could not exist without metamaterials and coordin Hence, complex artificial materials, known as [[metamaterial]]s, are used to produce transformations in optical ...

'''Photonic topological insulators''' are artificial electromagnetic materials that support topologically non-trivial, unidirectional states of light.<ref ...ets |first6=Gennady |title=Photonic topological insulators |journal=Nature Materials |date=March 2013 |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=233–239 |doi=10.1038/nmat3520 | ...

...ough their abilities to exploit [[Returns to scale|economies of scale]] in materials and equipment acquisition, manufacturing, and distribution * Release of synthetic dyes, artificial flavorings, and toxic materials into the consumption stream without testing for adverse health effects. ...

==Examples of electroluminescent materials== ...using either organic or inorganic electroluminescent materials. The active materials are generally semiconductors of wide enough bandwidth to allow the exit of ...

...at several stages of the [[nuclear fuel cycle]] allow diversion of nuclear materials for [[nuclear weapons]]. When this happens a nuclear power program can beco ...racteristics include low degrees of corruption (to avoid officials selling materials and technology for their own personal gain as occurred with the [[A.Q. Khan ...

...red thin films]]. Remarkably, artificial examples of both types of chiral materials were produced by [[J. C. Bose]] more than 11 decades ago.<ref>{{cite journa ...als, but it can be enhanced by orders of magnitude in an artificial chiral materials, i.e., chiral [[metamaterial]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal| last = Kuwata-Gonokami ...