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...fter [[David Brunt]] and [[Vilho Väisälä]]. It can be used as a measure of atmospheric stratification. ...ncy <math>N</math> is:<ref>{{Cite book|title=Atmospheric and oceanic fluid dynamics: fundamentals and large-scale circulation|last=Vallis|first=Geoffrey K.|isb ...

...re gradients in the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] are important in the atmospheric sciences ([[meteorology]], [[climatology]] and related fields). * [[Atmospheric temperature]] for gradient of Earth's atmosphere ...

...[tornado]]es. When designing [[building]]s to prevent against failure from atmospheric pressure change, RMW can be used in the calculations.<ref>Donald W. Burgess In the case of tornadoes, knowledge of the RMW is important as atmospheric pressure change (APC) within sealed buildings can cause failure of the stru ...

...]s, atmospheric boundary layer [[wind tunnel]]s, and [[computational fluid dynamics]] models. ...ary-layer [[wind tunnel]], or more recently, use of [[computational fluid dynamics]] techniques has increased.<ref>[http://www.aij.or.jp/jpn/publish/cfdguide ...

...on=Reston, Virginia|year=1998|series=AIAA Education Series|chapter=Orbital Dynamics|isbn=1-56347-261-9| page=[https://archive.org/details/spacevehicledyna00wie ...nbsp}}km/s (the actual delta-v is typically 1.5–2.0{{nbsp}}km/s more for [[atmospheric drag]] and [[gravity drag]]). ...

...est in [[Mechanical equilibrium|stable equilibrium]] as opposed to [[fluid dynamics]], the study of fluids in motion. Hydrostatics is a subcategory of fluid st ...s physical explanations for many phenomena of everyday life, such as why [[atmospheric pressure]] changes with [[altitude]], why wood and oil float on water, and ...

*[[Atmospheric electricity]] ...ly attributed to [[electrohydrodynamics]] (EHD) or sometimes electro-fluid-dynamics, a counterpart to the well-known magneto-hydrodynamics. ...

** [[Physical cosmology]] – the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its forma * [[Atmospheric physics]] – the study of the application of physics to the atmosphere ...

...K for N₂ and 2156 K for O₂.<ref name=":0" /> Typical atmospheric temperatures are not high enough to activate vibration in N₂ and For example, in [[Newtonian mechanics]], the [[Dynamics (mechanics)|dynamics]] of a system of quadratic degrees of freedom are controlled by a set of ho ...

...]] contains air. The [[piston]] is locked. The pressure inside is equal to atmospheric pressure. This cylinder is heated to a certain target temperature. Since th ...ed and moves outwards, stopping as the pressure inside the chamber reaches atmospheric pressure. We assume the expansion occurs without exchange of heat ([[Adiab ...

...unit mass in from infinity to that point:<ref>{{cite book|title=Classical Dynamics of particles and systems|first1=J.B.|last1=Marion|first2=S.T.|last2=Thornto ...ton | first1=Stephen T. | last2=Marion | first2=Jerry B. | title=Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems | publisher=Brooks Cole | edition=5th | isbn=978-0 ...

...up> metres. See {{cite book |title=The Earth's Atmosphere: Its Physics and Dynamics |first=Kshudiram |last=Saha |publisher=[[Springer Science & Business Media] ...st1=Trogler |first1=William C. |title=The Environmental Chemistry of Trace Atmospheric Gases |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |volume=72 |issue=11 |pages=97 ...

|thrust_to_weight = Up to 14 (atmospheric)<ref name="precooled"/> ...air cycle engine]] (LACE) idea which was originally explored by [[General Dynamics]] in the 1960s as part of the [[US Air Force]]'s [[aerospaceplane]] efforts ...

...e book |last1=Morozov |first1=A.I.|date=2012 |title=Introduction to Plasma Dynamics |page=30 |publisher=CRC Press| isbn=978-1-4398-8132-3}}</ref> The response ...e book |last1=Morozov |first1=A.I.|date=2012 |title=Introduction to Plasma Dynamics |page=4−5 |publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4398-8132-3}}</ref> Whether a giv ...

Earth's energy budget depends on many factors, such as atmospheric [[aerosols]], [[greenhouse gases]], the planet's surface [[albedo]] (reflec ...ure because, as a whole, there is little net gain or loss: Earth emits via atmospheric and terrestrial radiation (shifted to longer electromagnetic wavelengths) t ...

{{Short description|Atmospheric phenomenon causing planetary warming}} {{about|the atmospheric phenomenon causing planetary warming|the general heating or cooling of Eart ...

...h century as the "[[acceleration]] of Coriolis",<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dynamics of Particles and of Rigid, Elastic, and Fluid Bodies|author=Webster, Arthur ...ttps://web.archive.org/web/20150907214831/http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-introduction-to-fluid-motions-sediment-transp ...

In [[fluid dynamics]], the speed of sound in a fluid medium (gas or liquid) is used as a relati .../web.archive.org/web/20120531095150/http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA076060 Atmospheric Effects on the Speed of Sound], Technical report of Defense Technical Infor ...

}}</ref> which stated, "Thermo-dynamics is the subject of the relation of heat to forces acting between contiguous ...ails/b31360403_0001|quote=the fundamental subject of Natural Philosophy is Dynamics, or the ''science of force'' .... Every phenomenon in nature is a manifesta ...

* [[Fluid Mechanics]]; [[Fluid statics]], [[Fluid Dynamics]] ...y]], [[strength of materials]], [[structural mechanics]], and [[structural dynamics]] is essential to a marine engineer's repertoire of skills. These and other ...