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  • ...inguistics]]. While philosophers since [[Aristotle]] have discussed modal logic, and [[Medieval Philosophy|Medieval philosophers]] such as [[Avicenna]], [[ ...[dynamic logic (modal logic)|dynamic logic]] to create [[dynamic epistemic logic]], which can be used to specify and reason about information change and exc ...
    23 KB (3,735 words) - 19:21, 10 February 2024

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  • ...inguistics]]. While philosophers since [[Aristotle]] have discussed modal logic, and [[Medieval Philosophy|Medieval philosophers]] such as [[Avicenna]], [[ ...[dynamic logic (modal logic)|dynamic logic]] to create [[dynamic epistemic logic]], which can be used to specify and reason about information change and exc ...
    23 KB (3,735 words) - 19:21, 10 February 2024
  • * [[Epistemic logic]] * [http://logic.stanford.edu/kif/metaknowledge.html Knowledge Interchange Format Reference ...
    3 KB (389 words) - 10:58, 30 December 2023
  • ...!--boldface per WP:R#PLA-->).<ref>Clayton Littlejohn, John Turri (eds.), ''Epistemic Norms: New Essays on Action, Belief, and Assertion'', Oxford University Pre ...1.org/fileadmin/user_upload/VolumeOfAbstracts_FINAL.pdf ''14th Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.arch ...
    7 KB (959 words) - 06:05, 17 January 2024
  • ...stification]]. In the ''[[Bayesian epistemology|Bayesian]] approach'', the epistemic norms are given by the laws of probability, which our degrees of belief sho ...|first1=Kevin |title=Bayesian Informal Logic and Fallacy |journal=Informal Logic |date=2004 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=41–70 |doi=10.22329/il.v24i1.2132 |ur ...
    39 KB (5,953 words) - 19:31, 22 January 2024
  • ...context of [[sense and reference]]. In this context, logical [[tautology (logic)|tautologies]], and purely mathematical propositions may be regarded as "no === Disguised Epistemic Nonsense === ...
    19 KB (2,809 words) - 12:52, 1 March 2024
  • * logical unknowability — arising from abstract considerations of epistemic logic. ...
    10 KB (1,347 words) - 12:18, 28 December 2023
  • ...om a Human Point of View|series=Synthese Library (Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science)|volume=416|pages=19–35 |publisher= ...om a Human Point of View|series=Synthese Library (Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science)|volume=416|pages=19–35 |publisher= ...
    32 KB (4,397 words) - 20:14, 1 February 2024
  • {{Short description|Academic field of logic and rhetoric}} ...ple of an early [[argument map]], from [[Richard Whately]]'s ''Elements of Logic'' (1852 edition)]] ...
    50 KB (6,790 words) - 03:59, 27 February 2024
  • ...}}</ref> and can be understood as a [[Cognition|cognitive]] success or an epistemic contact with reality, like making a discovery.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Za ...to constitute knowledge. The reason for their failure is usually a form of epistemic luck: the beliefs are justified but their justification is not relevant to ...
    190 KB (25,701 words) - 08:43, 6 March 2024
  • ...r lean towards deflationary theories and 14% [[Epistemic theories of truth|epistemic theories]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://philpapers.org/surveys/results.pl?af ..., formal reasoners are content to contemplate [[independence (mathematical logic)|axiomatically independent]] and sometimes mutually contradictory systems s ...
    105 KB (15,427 words) - 20:09, 7 March 2024
  • ...ant.<ref name="Kelly"/> The most plausible view is that this priority is ''epistemic'' in nature, i.e. that our belief in a hypothesis is justified based on the ...white". This approach can be given a precise formulation in [[first-order logic]]: a proposition is evidence for a hypothesis if it entails the "developmen ...
    46 KB (6,736 words) - 22:24, 10 November 2023
  • ...X under current conditions are epistemically possible" (in [[Propositional logic|logical]] terms, "I am not aware of any facts inconsistent with the truth o ...clarity reasons.<ref>{{cite book|title=Possible Worlds: an introduction to Logic and its Philosophy|year=1979|url=https://www.sfu.ca/~swartz/pw/index.htm|au ...
    55 KB (8,441 words) - 18:59, 21 February 2024
  • ...rt of the theorizing process.<ref name="miller2005"/> Although the various epistemic positions used in communication theories can vary, one categorization schem ...elationship to power or justice, or their persuasion, emotional appeal, or logic.<ref name="porrovecchio2016">{{cite book |title=Contemporary rhetorical the ...
    38 KB (5,003 words) - 06:18, 8 January 2024
  • ...process rather than a destination, since the recognition of oneself as an epistemic agent (i.e. as something capable of knowing) brings with it the desire to i ...links together the three traditional parts of wisdom – ethics, physics and logic – and makes each of them a function of self-knowledge.{{sfn|Brouwer|2014|pa ...
    52 KB (7,929 words) - 19:31, 21 January 2024
  • ...bastiano Moruzzi (eds.), ''Cuts and clouds. Vagueness, Its Nature, and Its Logic.'' Oxford University Press, 2009; Delia Graff & Timothy Williamson (eds.), ...d in: Radim Bělohlávek, [[Joseph W. Dauben]] & [[George J. Klir]], ''Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics: A Historical Perspective''. Oxford University Press, 2017. ...
    158 KB (23,235 words) - 23:06, 3 February 2024
  • ...eraud de Cordemoy]], and [[Nicolas Malebranche]] realized that Descartes's logic could give no evidence of the "external world" at all, meaning it had to be ...schauung]]}}", and tried to give a new way to certainty through methodical logic, and an assumption of a type of {{lang|la|[[A priori and a posteriori|a pri ...
    89 KB (13,397 words) - 08:19, 19 February 2024
  • ...them as objects. Hence the [[Fascism|Fascist]] rejection of materialist [[logic]], because it relies upon ''[[a priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' princi * [[Decapitation strike]] – Military strategy, wherein destroying a society's epistemic elite makes subduing it much easier ...
    49 KB (6,695 words) - 10:06, 8 March 2024
  • ...ia |isbn=978-0-306-48480-3 |page=236 }}</ref> Adolescents often follow the logic that "if everyone else is doing it, then it must be good and right".<ref>{{ ...te the views of self and others without deprecating). In addition to these epistemic values, there are multiple moral claims as well: These include the need for ...
    65 KB (9,202 words) - 02:17, 19 February 2024
  • ...f deviation from norm or rationality in judgment}}{{For|common errors in [[logic]]|List of fallacies}} ...ffects What People Share and How People Feel: The Role of Entitativity and Epistemic Trust in the "Saying-Is-Believing" Effect | year=2021 | last1=Liang | first ...
    107 KB (14,390 words) - 08:23, 25 February 2024