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...ns and the Determination of Integral Length with Reference to Experimental and Numerical Data|journal=15th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference|date=13 ...ncept may be extended to [[turbulence]], where it may be thought of as the time during which a particle is influenced by its previous position. ...

{{Short description|Period of time}} ...f Opportunity (Stargate SG-1)|time-critical applications in computing|real-time computing}} ...

{{Short description|Model of signal reconstruction in digital-to-analog (DAC) converters}} ...ibes the effect of converting a [[discrete-time signal]] to a [[continuous-time signal]] by holding each sample value for one sample interval. It has sever ...

...ere]] and [[noosphere]]: ''logosphere'' is derived from the interpretation of [[word]]s' meanings, conceptualized through an abstract sphere.<ref>http:// | title = Semiotizing the Sphere: Organicist Theory in Lotman, Bakhtin, and Vernadsky ...

...iption|Hypothesis that physics experiments will behave the same regardless of when they are conducted}} {{About|time-translation symmetry (TTS)|time reversal symmetry|T-symmetry}} ...

...used to calculate the [[Steady state (electronics)|steady-state response]] of [[nonlinear differential equation]]s,<ref>{{cite book }}</ref> and is mostly applied to nonlinear [[electrical circuit]]s.<ref>{{cite journal ...

...he [[heat equation]] to make existing solutions easier to identify, store, and retrieve. ...ient heat conduction in a one-dimensional homogeneous slab |journal=Energy and Buildings |date=December 2010 |volume=42 |issue=12 |pages=2309–2322 |doi=10 ...

...ization to employees and outside the organization to customers, suppliers, and other business partners. === Origin of "The Digital Firm" === ...

...]]. Sources are objects which [[wikt:encode|encode]] [[message]] [[data]] and [[Transmission (telecommunications)|transmit]] the [[information]], via a [ ...[ergodic]], [[Stationary process|stationary]], or [[stochastic]], in order of increasing generality.{{cn|date=November 2022}} ...

...tc.). The distance measures discussed here all reduce to the common notion of [[Euclidean distance|Euclidean]] distance at low redshift. ...derstanding of cosmology, these measures are calculated within the context of [[general relativity]], where the [[Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker met ...

...orce calculations of disordered point-charge systems is provided by Kolafa and Perram.<ref> Ewald summation rewrites the interaction potential as the sum of two terms, ...

...he colored surface shows the [[argument (complex analysis)|complex phase]] of the wave function.]] ...ing the behaviour of systems. The square of the [[Absolute value|modulus]] of this quantity represents a [[probability density function|probability densi ...

...of the original singularities as viewed in a mirror placed at the location of the boundary conditions. Most typically, the mirror is a [[hyperplane]] or ...lving discrete problems with boundary conditions, such counting the number of restricted discrete [[random walks]]. ...

{{Short description|Flow of magnetic monopole charge}} {{About|a current of magnetic monopoles|current as an analog for magnetic flux|Magnetic circuit} ...

{{Short description|Equations of electromagnetism}} ...nt generalizations of the Biot–Savart and Coulomb laws'', American Journal of Physics '''59 (2)''' (1991), 111-117.</ref> ...

{{Short description|Complex vector of electromagnetic fields}} ...lex]] [[vector space|vector]] that combines the [[electric field]] '''E''' and the [[magnetic field]] '''B'''. ...

...n the usual statement of the uncertainty principle in terms of the product of standard deviations. ...ef> [[Isidore Isaac Hirschman, Jr.|Hirschman]] considered a function ''f'' and its [[Fourier transform]] ''g'' such that ...

...en <math>X</math> is a [[world manifold]] and, in particular, gauge theory of the [[fifth force]]. ...ted to a [[principal bundle]] <math>AFX</math> of affine frames in tangent space over <math>X</math>, whose [[fiber bundle|structure group]] is a [[affine g ...

This article summarizes [[equation]]s in the theory of [[wave]]s. ...nsverse or longitudinal (mathematical description is identical), the group and phase velocities are separate. ...

...differential equation|homogeneous]] form of the equation, written in terms of either the [[electric field]] {{math|'''E'''}} or the [[magnetic field]] {{ ...of light in vacuum according to [[ISO 31]]. In the original Recommendation of 1983, the symbol {{mvar|c}} was used for this purpose. See [http://physics. ...