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...in the system is logically valid with respect to the [[Semantics of logic|logical semantics]] of the system. ...t is [[Validity (logic)|valid]] and all of its premises are true (and as a consequence its conclusion is true as well). An argument is valid if, assuming its prem ...

...plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/logical-consequence/ "Logical Consequence"], The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2014 Edition).</ref> but t ...'' of an argument can be tested, proved or disproved, and depends on its [[logical form]].<ref name=":0" /> ...

..., it is one of two postulated truth values, along with its [[negation]], [[logical truth|truth]].<ref>Jennifer Fisher, ''On the Philosophy of Logic'', Thomson ...ruth not only in classical logic and Boolean logic, but also in most other logical systems, as explained below. ...

...ogic]] is of essential importance to [[rationality]]. [[Argument]]s may be logical if they are "conducted or assessed according to strict principles of [[Vali [[Deductive reasoning]] concerns the [[logical consequence]] of given premises. On a narrow conception of logic, logic concerns just d ...

...ults ([[scientific law]]s, [[theorem]]s, [[proof (mathematics)|proof]]s, [[logical deduction]]s, etc) with concision, precision and unambiguity. The consequence of these features is that a mathematical text is generally not understandab ...

* In the event-based approach logical formulas are done away with completely, while the logic-based approach uses ...dimensionalism]], which can arguably explain how we might not know all the logical consequences of our beliefs even if there are no worlds where the propositi ...

...usion. [[Inductive argument]]s, by contrast, can have different degrees of logical strength: the stronger or more cogent the argument, the greater the probabi == Standard logical account of argument types == ...

...novation to perform well. [[Interoperability]] can therefore be seen as an consequence of connectivity. The sensors work and complement each other.<ref>{{Cite boo ...ng system]] that is used to run the platform on. At the network layer, the logical transmission can consist of various transmission methods; [[Wi-Fi]], [[Blue ...

...that it provides us with doubly instructive exercises in the use of his [[logical graph]]s, taken at the level of his so-called "[[alpha graph]]s". : to arrive at a Fact, the demonstrative [[logical consequence|conclusion]] <math>X \Rightarrow Z.</math> ...

...ple University Press. p. 44. {{ISBN|978-1-56639-010-1}}.</ref> There is no logical reason why this should be the case and no easy answer to the question.{{cit It [[Logical consequence|follows from]] [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[Special relativity|Special Theory of ...

# [[prediction|Predict]] logical, observable [[consequent|consequences]] of the hypothesis that have not yet # Draw a [[logical consequence|conclusion]] from [[data]] gathered in the experiment, or revise the hypoth ...

...y of reasoning]] which makes the assumption that reasoning depends, not on logical form, but on mental models (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991). ...nd in accordance with a certain [[reality]] in the derivation of [[logical consequence]]s of it, it must take into account such restrictions as [[working memory]] ...

...ly versions of deindividuation theory<ref name="Zimbardo" /> saw this as a consequence of reduced self-awareness and accountability. Diener<ref name="Diener" /> a ...y is salient, such as when making comparisons between "them" and "us". One consequence of salience is "[[depersonalization]]". In social identity research, the te ...

...scientist". Modern science respects [[Objectivity (philosophy)|objective]] logical reasoning, and follows a set of core procedures or rules to determine the n * Experimental method – The steps involved to produce a reliable and logical conclusion include: ...

...Earl Conee and Richard Feldman.<ref name="Kelly" /> Russell, Quine and the logical positivists belong to the empiricist tradition and hold that evidence consi ...r example, to sense data.<ref name="Kelly"/> This view has the implausible consequence that many of simple everyday-beliefs would be unjustified. The more common ...

This holds as a consequence of the [[Line integral#Line integral of a vector field|definition of a line ...-independent, then it is a conservative vector field'', so the following [[Logical biconditional|biconditional]] statement holds:<ref name=":0" /> ...

...true, the truth values of its constituent parts must satisfy the relevant logical connectives that occur in it (most commonly: [and], [or], [not], [only if], * [[Affirming a disjunct]] – concluding that one disjunct of a [[logical disjunction]] must be false because the other disjunct is true; ''A or B; A ...

..., so that the meaning of [[fallacy]] is here slightly different from the [[logical fallacy]]. The latter usually applies to a form of argument that does not c which holds as a consequence of the [[Pythagorean theorem]]. Then, by taking a square root, ...

...l the key components of the argument, traditionally called the ''[[Logical consequence|conclusion]]'' and the ''[[premise]]s'', also called ''contention'' and ''[ ...{{harvnb|van Gelder|2015}}</ref> The purpose of mapping is to uncover the logical structure of arguments, identify unstated assumptions, evaluate the support ...

...04.1760|author=John S. Toll| title=Causality and the Dispersion Relation: Logical Foundations| journal=Physical Review| volume=104|issue=6 |pages=1760–1770 | As a consequence, <math>\chi(-\omega) = \chi^*(\omega)</math>. This means <math>\chi_1(\ome ...