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...terature and the Latin Middle Ages'' (1953).<ref>E. R. Curtius, ''European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages'' (1953) p. 183-202</ref> The literary use of this type of setting goes back, in Western literature at least, to [[Homer]],<ref>J. B. Russell, ''A History of Heaven'' (1998) p ...

...confused with terminology: the latter is primarily used in the scientific literature to designate things that pertain to the scientific sphere, and usually only ...

...[original sin]] without being assigned to the [[Hell|Hell of the Damned]]. Medieval theologians of [[Western Europe]] described the [[underworld]] ("hell", "[[ ...[[Jesus Christ]] made it possible. The term ''Limbo of the Fathers'' was a medieval name for the part of the underworld ([[Christian views on Hades|Hades]]) wh ...

...date=1946|title=A Note on the Classical Origin of ' Circumstances ' in the Medieval Confessional|journal=Studies in Philology|volume=43|issue=1|page=9}}</ref> | title = A Note on the Classical Origin of "Circumstances" in the Medieval Confessional ...

...everal new associations. It was frequently quoted in German philosophy and literature, by authors such as [[Kant]], [[Hegel]] and [[Goethe]]; it was cited as an ...[[Thomas Aquinas]],{{sfn|Tubbs|2017|pages=31–34}} and is prominent in the literature of [[Christian mysticism]].{{sfn|Wilkins|1929|page=74}} Among those who quo ...

..." and ''nayavāda'' "partial viewpoints" arose from ''anekāntavāda'' in the medieval era, providing Jainism with more detailed logical structure and expression. ...the verb 'as' in the optative tense is found in the more ancient Vedic era literature in a similar sense. For example, sutra 1.4.96 of [[Pāṇini|Panini]]'s Astadh ...

...=Stephen O.|date=1997|title=Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature|location=New York City, New York|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=0 ...niversity of Iowa)'' vol. 46 no. 1 (2010): 101–121</ref> In [[Middle Ages|medieval Europe]], the concept of androgyny played an important role in both Christi ...

...rchitecture]], [[Renaissance humanism|politics]], [[Renaissance literature|literature]], [[Renaissance exploration|exploration]] and [[Science in the Renaissance ...assed innovative flowering of [[Renaissance Latin|Latin]] and [[vernacular literature]]s, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classic ...

...tific law|laws of nature]].<ref name="merriam" /> The term is derived from Medieval Latin {{lang|la|supernaturalis}}, from Latin {{lang|la|super-}} (above, bey ...ernaturalis"'' and despite this, the term had to wait until the end of the medieval period before it became more popularly used.<ref name="Bartlett" /> The dis ...

[[File:Pl gdansk zuraw dlugiepobrzeze2006.jpg|thumb|left|Medieval (15th century) port crane for mounting masts and lifting cargo in [[Gdańsk] ...earliest reference to a treadwheel (''magna rota'') reappears in archival literature in France about 1225,<ref name="Andrea Matthies, p.515">{{harvnb|Matthies|1 ...

[[File:Avicenna-miniatur.jpg|thumb|right|Avicenna became one of the greatest medieval authorities concerning Aristotelian common sense, both in Islamic and Chris ...universals used to identify and categorize things are divided into two. In medieval terminology these are the {{lang|la|species sensibilis}} used for perceptio ...

...y, is able to pursue them".<ref name="auto" /> Von Wowern lists erudition, literature, [[philology]], [[philomathy]], and polyhistory as synonyms. He observes that in ancient and medieval times, scholars did not have to specialize. However, from the 17th century ...

...icle = Post, or Barid | first = Adam | last = Silverstein | encyclopedia = Medieval Islamic Civilization, An Encyclopedia, Volume 2: L–Z, Index | editor-first ...gular mail delivery.<ref>Goldberg, Jessica, "Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean : The Geniza Merchants and Their Business World". ''Cambridge ...

...n Empire]] during the [[early middle ages]] (400 to 1000 CE), but in the [[Medieval renaissances]] ([[Carolingian Renaissance]], [[Ottonian Renaissance]] and t ...tails/historynaturalph00gran/page/n289 274]–322 |chapter=Transformation of medieval natural philosophy from the early period modern period to the end of the ni ...

===Medieval philosophy=== However, this definition is merely a rendering of the [[medieval]] Latin translation of the work by Simone van Riet.<ref>{{cite book ...

Cognitive comes from the Medieval Latin {{Lang|la|cognitīvus}}, equivalent to Latin {{Lang|la|cognit(us)}}, ' ...ed:{{Citation needed|date=February 2022|reason=This isn't reflected in the literature on this subject}} ...

...erican Tradition Partnership|Western traditions]] draw on both ancient and medieval traditions, and on more recent European innovations. ...tance when dealing with their products, as when historians view ancient or medieval records to piece together events which took place in non-Western or pre-Wes ...

{{Main|Medieval technology|Renaissance technology}} ...ooks.google.com/books?id=HnQNVPbnrDgC |title=Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |date=2000 |publisher=BRILL |isbn ...

...chines instead of hand tools". Early [[lathe]]s, those prior to the late [[medieval]] period, and modern woodworking lathes and [[potter's wheel]]s may or may ...on of the labels is arbitrary which is to say there is no agreement in the literature of mechanical engineering on what order these labels should be but there ar ...

...rs of [[transhumanism]] note high rates of technological terms in military literature, but low rates for explicitly transhuman-related terms.<ref>{{cite journal| * ''[[Bellifortis]]'', late medieval treatise on military technology. ...