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...e not restricted to the [[natural science]]s. They can cover topics in all scientific disciplines, ranging from natural sciences to [[social sciences]] and human ...stitutes and results are used in the next phase of the debate. Thus, these debates move ‘upstream’ into agenda settings. For this, partners linked existing de ...

...]. This is an outlook on science education that emphasizes the teaching of scientific and technological developments in their cultural, economic, social and poli ...evance of scientific discoveries, rather than just concentrate on learning scientific facts and theories that seemed distant from their realities (Fensham, 1985 ...

===Debates about objectivity/cultural relativity in anthropology === ...to anthropology emphasizes the necessity for an objective, regimented, and scientific approach to anthropological research.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Nina Brown |a ...

{{about|the history of the scientific concept of energy|the history of how humans use energy|Energy }} ...etc. In the past two centuries, the use of the word energy in various "non-scientific" vocations, e.g. social studies, spirituality and psychology has proliferat ...

...f> Increasing the perception that there is normative agreement within the scientific community can increase individual support for an issue. A perception of dis ...shown a "consensus gap" between the beliefs of the general public and the scientific community on a number of issues including [[climate change]], [[vaccines]], ...

...and technology studies|Technology and society|Science studies|Sociology of scientific knowledge}} ...POR), which outlines a method of analysis to demonstrate the ways in which scientific findings are socially constructed (see [[strong program]]). Leading adheren ...

...ountability. There is more information sharing, more group discussions and debates to arrive at a group decision.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jointeambuildi *{{annotated link|Scientific community}} ...

...the history of natural sciences in the 19th century.<ref name=":4" /> The scientific philosopher [[Auguste Comte]] was one of the first to try to implement it i ...ntury, advocated for a new practice to study the progress on the [[Science|scientific]] and foresaw [[humanities]] use to [[science]].<ref name=":2" /> By the 19 ...

'''Research integrity''' or '''scientific integrity''' is a form of scientific ethics that deals with "best practice" or rules of professional practice of ...nted by scientific communities and institutions. Formalized definitions of scientific misconduct, and codes of conduct, became the main policy response after 199 ...

...of the demands laid out in [[Anti-colonisation|anti-]] and decolonization debates.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Trisos|first1=Christopher H.|last2=Auerbach|first ...performance should not only be evaluated based on the [[impact factor]] of scientific publications, but also according to the tangible benefits generated for soc ...

...icles and [[open letter]]s. It began with a 2001 article by Smalley in ''[[Scientific American]]'', which was followed by a [[Counterargument|rebuttal]] publishe ...nanotubes, having founded Carbon Nanotechnologies Inc., and serving on the scientific advisory board of two other biotechnology and nanotechnology [[Startup comp ...

...and public health agencies had acknowledged infodemiology as an "emerging scientific field" that was of critical importance during a pandemic.<ref name="Eysenba ...es complicated by a volatile political environment and frequently changing scientific information.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Scheufele |first1=Dietram ...

* current debates ...ew article |url=https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/careers/120111/writing-a-scientific-literature-review-article |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=www.asbmb.org |l ...

...rounded in quantifiable phenomena like increased bot traffic; however, the scientific literature does not support the theory.<ref name="Atlantic" /><ref name="Vl ...s-been-dead-since-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, discussions and debates surrounding the theory have been prevalent in online forums, technology con ...

...[[Justin Martyr]]'s ''Dialogues with Trypho, A Jew'', and has roots in the debates recorded in the [[New Testament]] For a discussion of the long history of r The comparison of religious, philosophical or scientific worldviews is a delicate endeavor, because such worldviews start from diffe ...

...tual parameters of global information and media studies, and the normative debates in global communications in the context of neoliberalism. Transcultural Pol == Central debates == ...

..., Methodological naturalism is the adoption or assumption of naturalism in scientific belief and practice without really believing in naturalism.</ref> ...r philosophers argued that the success of naturalism in science meant that scientific methods should also be used in philosophy. According to this view, science ...

...e of ecosystems worldwide and in conservation and management. For example, scientific journals and the UN often use the terms planetary and ecosystem health, suc ...tors and normative indicators. "Indicators can be used descriptively for a scientific purpose or normatively for a political purpose."<ref name=heink2010>Heink, ...

...tion has come to the fore in academic analysis concerning the contemporary debates about [[environmental governance]]. ...ment of public.<ref name="four" /> Further, in the context of considerable scientific uncertainties surrounding environmental issues, public participation helps ...

...evidence to establish convincing conclusions about issues which are moral, scientific, epistemic, or of a nature in which science alone cannot answer. Out of pra ===Scientific argumentation=== ...