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...of [[workflow engine]], also known as an orchestration engine, to execute models of processes.<ref name="FTB">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ftb.ca.gov/aboutFT The models can be edited by persons not experienced in [[Computer programming|programm ...

...erforming a similar role to the concept of "[[Paradigm#Scientific paradigm|scientific paradigms]]", as advanced by [[Thomas Kuhn]].<ref name=Dosi1982/> ...logy with [[Thomas Kuhn]]'s definition of a [[Paradigm#Scientific paradigm|scientific paradigm]], Dosi has defined a technological paradigm as the general ''outl ...

...he practices in present-day coastal engineering are more-and-more based on models [[verification and validation|verified and validated]] by experimental data | title=Physical Models and Laboratory Techniques in Coastal Engineering ...

'''Regulatory science''' is the scientific and technical foundations upon which regulations are based in various indus ...aspects of regulation, in that the former is focused on the regulations' ''scientific'' underpinnings and concerns – rather than the regulations' promulgation, i ...

*The general concept of the scientific process, see [[scientific method]] *[[Process theory]], the scientific study of processes ...

...y [[Kenneth Craik]], who suggested that the mind constructs "small-scale [[models]]" of reality that it uses to anticipate events. Mental models can help shape [[behaviour]] and set an approach to solving problems (simil ...

...t may also refer to technology that has not seen widespread use, but whose scientific background is well understood.<ref>[http://engineering.dartmouth.edu/rbaef/ *[[Model (economics)|Economic models]], still shows high [[failure rate]]s in economic prediction. ...

...e not restricted to the [[natural science]]s. They can cover topics in all scientific disciplines, ranging from natural sciences to [[social sciences]] and human ...merica, to co-design, jointly pilot and implement innovative Science Shops models. InSPIRES seeks to support Science Shops that approach vulnerable sectors a ...

...t=Savioz|first=Pascal|title=Technology intelligence systems: practices and models for large, medium-sized and start-up companies|journal=International Journa * [[Scientific lacuna]] ...

...a scientific field that focuses on the application of concepts, theories, models, or methods of fundamental ecology to environmental problems.<ref name="Enc ...e with mathematical properties (e.g. matrix models).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Models in Ecosystem Science|last1=Canham|first1=Charles Draper William|last2=Cole| ...

...In the same year, she was hired at the French [[French National Centre for Scientific Research|CNRS]] and moved to the LPSC in Grenoble, France, where she is sti ...=Heinrich |first15=Lukas A. |date=2022-01-25 |title=Publishing statistical models: Getting the most out of particle physics experiments |journal=SciPost Phys ...

...ve finite propagation delays. The theories and experimental data of later scientific figures such as Maxwell, Hertz, Einstein, and others are in agreement with ...lines of electrostatic force, showing them not to fit action at a distance models. In 1852 Faraday wrote the paper [https://books.google.com/books?id=yzgLAAA ...

...eaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. ''[[Scientific American]]'', May 2001. ...01.01647.pdf "Comparison of biomedical relationship extraction methods and models for knowledge graph creation."] Journal of Semantic Web (JoWS) (2022). Else ...

...and technology studies|Technology and society|Science studies|Sociology of scientific knowledge}} ...POR), which outlines a method of analysis to demonstrate the ways in which scientific findings are socially constructed (see [[strong program]]). Leading adheren ...

...s may include [[Signals intelligence|security]], [[normal profit|profit]], scientific research, regular censuses, and [[traffic analysis]]. The data of interest ...I objects tracking based on context-aware tracking and information network models|last1=Gao|first1=J.|last2=Ling|first2=Haibin|accessdate=23 May 2013|last3=B ...

...|electrons]] and of [[special relativity]] led to new action at a distance models providing alternative to field theories. Under our modern understanding, th ...cular phenomena have moved between these three categories over time as new models were developed. ...

..."Vladisavljević2023"/> Caroline Busta, founder of the media platform ''New Models'', was quoted on an article in ''[[The Atlantic]]'' describing much of the === Large language models=== ...

...ena, such as electricity, as liquids. Other 18th century examples of fluid models are Lavoisier's [[Caloric theory|caloric]] and the [[Fluid theory of electr The one-fluid theory shows a significant shift in how the scientific community thought about electricity. Prior to Franklin's theory, there were ...

...nce marketing"/> The objective thereby is to develop, test and provide new models, instruments and proceedings for research commercialisation that enable uni ...arget market. This leads to research customers, who are willing to pay for scientific research, being the centre of consideration. ...

...of the [[Systems theory|general systems theory]]. In 1945 he introduced ''models, principles, and laws that apply to generalized systems or their subclasses ...order to understand it and to predict or impact its future behavior. These models may define the structure and behavior of the system. ...