Search results

...lectrical junctions types include [[thermoelectricity]] junctions, [[metal–semiconductor junction]]s and [[p–n junction]]s. Junctions are either [[rectifying]] or n [[Category:Semiconductor structures]] ...

...ringer, New York 2005, {{ISBN|3-540-25470-6}}</ref> When this happens, the semiconductor is said to be in a state of '''velocity saturation'''. <ref name="e2">{{cit ...10-100&nbsp;kV/cm. Both saturation field and the saturation velocity of a semiconductor material are typically strong function of impurities, [[crystal defect]]s a ...

'''Glossary of [[microelectronics]] [[Semiconductor device fabrication|manufacturing]] terms''' ...rcuit|3D integration]]''' – an advanced [[Semiconductor device fabrication|semiconductor]] technology that incorporates multiple layers of [[Electronic circuit|circ ...

...some very fundamental concepts governing the behavior of crystallographic structures. In 1880, [[Pierre Curie|Pierre]] and [[Jacques Curie]] published an experi ...tations in [[dynamic range]] made it unsuitable for testing naval aircraft structures. On the other hand, the [[piezoelectric sensor]] was proven to be a much be ...

...ysical and chemical processes as well as the production or manipulation of structures with one-micrometre magnitude.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Exploring Advanced Man ...0669061|location=Oxford, UK|pages=607}}</ref> These produced materials and structures that have 1-100&nbsp;nm in dimensions.<ref name=":0" /> ...

...rovided the basis for a variety of novel and specialized applications in [[semiconductor]] manufacturing, [[microelectromechanical systems]], [[nanoelectromechanica ...on, spike structures of up to a millimeter in height can be created. These structures can aid bonding between different materials and modify the surface roughnes ...

# Design of coupling and transmission line structures to transport RF energy without radiation. # Application of circuit elements and transmission line structures in the design of oscillators, amplifiers, mixers, detectors, combiners, fil ...

...] with four layers of alternating [[P-type semiconductor|P-]] and [[N-type semiconductor|N-type]] materials used for high-power applications.<ref name=":0">{{Cite b ...01)</ref> have developed thyristors using [[silicon carbide]] (SiC) as the semiconductor material. These have applications in high temperature environments, being c ...

...rchive-date=2016-08-22}}</ref> Following the introduction of [[metal–oxide–semiconductor]] (MOS) dynamic [[random-access memory]] ([[DRAM]]) chips in the early 1970 ...[[Samsung Electronics]] introduced a 4{{nbsp}}[[Mebibit|Mb]] FeRAM chip [[semiconductor device fabrication|fabricated]] using [[NMOS logic]].<ref name="Scott">{{ci ...

...derstanding of the [[physics]] of [[insulator (electrical)|insulators]], [[semiconductor]]s, [[metal]]s, and [[superconductor]]s. The applied science of mesoscopic ...the entire material. The subdiscipline has dealt primarily with artificial structures of metal or semiconducting material which have been fabricated by the techn ...

...ectrons at the band edge between the [[valence and conduction bands]] in a semiconductor, for an electron in the conduction band, an increase of the electron energy ...d state and the lowest empty state, the material will be an insulator or [[semiconductor]]. ...

...ing or reconstruction. The built-in electric field that results from these structures, and any other ambient electric field present in the vacuum are excluded in ...es at the Fermi level that are available for excitation. For example, in a semiconductor the minimum photon energy would actually correspond to the [[valence band]] ...

...age and transfer. Spintronic systems are most often realised in [[Magnetic semiconductor|dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS)]] and [[Heusler alloy]]s and are of pa ...inn | first4 = W. | title = Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.39.4828 ...

...ct current densities are used, such as in [[microelectronics]] and related structures. As the structure size in [[electronics]] such as [[integrated circuit]]s ( ...ield was pioneered by a number of investigators throughout the fledgling [[semiconductor]] industry. One of the most important engineering studies was performed by ...

# [[Polarization (waves)|Polarization]] in structures such as [[Electrical treeing|water tree]]s. "Water tree" is a name given t In semiconductor physics, [[Depletion region|space charge layers]] that are depleted of char ...

...used in the modification of sulfur. Sulfur–carbon composites with diverse structures have been synthesized and exhibited remarkably improved electrochemical per [[Silicon]]-based nano [[semiconductor]]s have the most useful application in solar energy and it also has been ex ...

...l|title=Direct Observation of the Coulomb Correlation Gap in a Nonmetallic Semiconductor, Si: B|author=J. G. Massey and M. Lee|journal=Physical Review Letters|volum [[Category:Electronic band structures]] ...

|title=Capacitive nature of atomic-sized structures ==Capacitance in electronic and semiconductor devices== ...

...ski process|Czochralski crystal growth]] and [[zone refining]] used in the semiconductor industry, and to melt [[refractory metal]]s that require very high temperat ...hite crucibles (containing other materials) and is used extensively in the semiconductor industry for the heating of silicon and other semiconductors. [[Utility fre ...

...nal structures. Since the late 1980s, aerostatic bearings with micro canal structures without chambers are manufactured. However, this technique also has to mana === Semiconductor technology === ...