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...o several notable [[List of conjectures|conjectures]] or [[open problem]]s in various academic fields: * [[List of unsolved problems in astronomy|Unsolved problems in astronomy]] ...

{{Short description|Unsolved problem in theoretical computer science}} In [[theoretical computer science]], the '''log-rank conjecture''' states that the deterministic [[communicat ...

{{original research|reason=In particular, the classification into "quantity, structure, space and change" ...nd change.<!--Please, do not link "change", as it has no technical meaning in mathematics. --> ...

...rison computational complexity.svg|thumb|Graphs of functions commonly used in the [[analysis of algorithms]], showing the number of operations ''N'' as t ...lexity''' is the [[computational complexity]] that describes the amount of computer time it takes to run an [[algorithm]]. Time complexity is commonly estimate ...

...pic, in 1912. It continued to mature as a field, reaching its modern form in 1963 with the work of [[Saul Kripke|Kripke]]. ...and exchange of information in [[multi-agent systems]]. The seminal works in this field are by Plaza, [[Johan van Benthem (logician)|Van Benthem]], and ...

...ast1=Wheeler |first2=R. P. |last2=Feynman |title=Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action |journal=[[Reviews of Modern Physics]] ...|first2=Richard Phillips |date=1949-07-01 |title=Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action |url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/ ...

...ransform into ordered 3D meshes of crystalline [[nanowire]]s as summarized in the model below.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi= 10.1039/C4TA02202E| title= Templ ...ry]] discusses self-organization in terms of islands of [[predictability]] in a sea of chaotic unpredictability. ...

...on [[crystal lattice]]s of atoms, the [[Bose–Einstein condensates]] found in [[ultracold atom]]ic systems, and [[liquid crystals]]. Condensed matter phy ...date=2023-11-30}}</ref> The field overlaps with [[chemistry]], [[materials science]], [[engineering]] and [[nanotechnology]], and relates closely to [[atomic ...

...een called a [[paradox]] by at least one source and have their own article in this encyclopedia. Although considered paradoxes, some of these are simply ...These paradoxes, often called ''[[antinomy]],'' point out genuine problems in our understanding of the ideas of [[truth]] and [[Definite description|desc ...

...[[Human intelligence|of humans]]. It is a [[field of study]] in [[computer science]] that develops and studies intelligent machines. Such machines may be call ...tools (e.g., [[ChatGPT]] and [[AI art]]), and superhuman play and analysis in [[strategy game]]s (e.g., [[chess]] and [[Go (game)|Go]]).{{sfnp|Google|201 ...

...ntangible ones such as [[software]]. Technology plays a critical role in [[science]], [[engineering]], and [[everyday life]]. ..., and the [[Internet]], have lowered barriers to communication and ushered in the [[knowledge economy]]. ...