File:Australian Heliograph in Egyptian Desert 1940.png

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English: Two A.I.F. signallers use a heliograph during exercises in the Western Desert of Egypt (Libya) in Nov. 1940, during World War II. This photo was made into a A.I.F. recruiting poster in Sept. 1941. This is an official Department of Information (Australia) photo of two signallers of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force. They are using a Mance Mark V heliograph in duplex (dual-mirror) mode to signal by Morse Code using reflected sunlight modulated by tilting one mirror. This photo appeared in the Australian Sydney Morning Herald on Nov. 13, 1940 ( https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qLVVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=spYDAAAAIBAJ&dq=department-of-information%20heliograph&pg=7317%2C1448435 ), the West Australian on Nov. 16, 1940 (http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/46749411), and the Examiner (Tasmania) on Nov. 20, 1940 (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52389945) The poster was announced on Sept. 11, 1941, in the Courier-Mail (Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41941629). This was the cover photo for the British publication "The War Illustrated", VOl. 4, No.75, Feb. 7, 1941, with the title: "Signals in The Desert Battle: Australians With A Heliograph".
Date Taken on 13 November 1940
Source This is an official Australian Department of Information photo taken in Nov. 1940 in Libya. I ordered this particular scan from the State Library of Victoria, http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/argus/gid/slv-pic-aaa30361/1/an014292, with the stated purpose of putting it in Wikimedia to make it publicly viewable and downloadable. Their record for this item says to cite it as Argus Newspaper Collection of photographs, State Library of Victoria, Accession no(s) H99.202/2489, and states that This work is out of copyright , No copyright restrictions apply.
Author Anonymous, official Department of Information (Australia) photo.
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Public domain
This image or other work is of Australian origin and is now in the public domain because its term of copyright has expired. According to the Australian Copyright Council (ACC), ACC Information Sheet G023v19 (Duration of copyright) (January 2019).1
Type of materialCopyright has expired if …
 A Photographs or other works published anonymously, under a pseudonym or the creator is unknown: taken or published prior to 1 January 1955
BPhotographs (except A): taken prior to 1 January 1955
CArtistic works (except A & B): the creator died before 1 January 1955
DPublished editions2 (except A & B): first published more than 25 years ago (prior to 1 January 1999)
ECommonwealth, State or Territory owned3 photographs and engravings: taken or published more than 50 years ago (prior to 1 January 1974)
1 Copyright Amendment (Disability Access and Other Measures) Bill 2017 (Australian Government)
2 means the typographical arrangement and layout of a published work. eg. newsprint.
3 owned means where a government is the copyright owner as well as would have owned copyright but reached some other agreement with the creator.
When using this template, please provide information of where the image was first published and who created it.
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Australia
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Australia) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Copyright by Australian Government (Department of Information), published in 1940, expired in 50 years (1990), prior to the 1996 URAA date
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current02:29, 11 November 2012Thumbnail for version as of 02:29, 11 November 20123,534 × 4,993 (27.08 MB)wikimediacommons>Heliograph{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Two A.I.F. signallers use a heliograph during exercises in the Western Desert of Egypt (Libya) in Nov. 1940, during World War II. This photo was made into a A.I.F. recruiting poster in Sept. 1941. This is an offici...

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