File:Bouncing ball strobe edit.jpg
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Summary
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This image was selected as picture of the day on Wikimedia Commons for 6 December 2007. It was captioned as follows: English: A bouncing ball captured with a stroboscopic flash at 25 images per second. Other languages:
Asturianu: Imaxen estroboscópica (25 flash/sec) d'una bola rebotando. Čeština: Snímek skákajícího míče pořízený při osvětlení stroboskopem s frekvencí 25 záblesků za sekundu. Dansk: En studsende bold fotograferet med stroboskopisk blist, 25 billeder pr. sekund. Deutsch: Ein hüpfender Ball aufgenommen mit einem Stroboskop-Blitz bei 25 Bildern pro Sekunde. English: A bouncing ball captured with a stroboscopic flash at 25 images per second. Español: Una pelota botando fotografiada con luz estroboscópica a 25 imágenes por segundo. Français : Image stroboscopique (25 flash/sec) d'une balle rebondissant sur un sol dur. Interlingua: Un bolla ricochetante, capturate con un fulgure stroboscopic a 25 imagines per secunda. Íslenska: Ljósmynd af bolta tekin með blikleiftri. Magyar: Pattogó labda stroboszkópos felvétele (másodpercenként 25 kép) Nederlands: Een stuiterende bal gefotografeerd met een stroboscopische flits met 25 flitsen per seconde Polski: Zdjęcie odbijającej się piłki zrobione z wykorzystaniem stroboskopu o częstotliwości 25 błysków na sekundę. Português: Fotografia estroboscópica de uma bola descrevendo uma parábola. Sunda: Bal nu ngancul dirékam ku kaméra stroboskopik nu bisa moto 25 gambar per detik. Suomi: Pomppivasta pallosta otettu kuva stroboskooppisalamalla 25:lla kuvalla sekunnissa. Svenska: En studsande boll fotograferad med stroboskopisk blixt, 25 bilder per sekund. Беларуская: Адскокі шара ў страбаскапічным святле частатой 25 Гц. Русский: Стробоскопическое изображение отскакивающего мяча, снятое с частотой 25 кадров в секунду. Українська: Стробоскопичне зображення стрибаючого м'яча, зняте з частотою 25 кадрів у секунду. 日本語: 毎秒25回発光のストロボスコープで撮影した弾むボール 中文: 每秒25次拍摄的跳跃的球 中文(繁體): 由頻閃觀測儀每秒25次拍攝跳躍的球所形成的拋物線軌跡 |
DescriptionBouncing ball strobe edit.jpg |
English: A bouncing ball captured with a stroboscopic flash at 25 images per second. Note that the ball becomes significantly non-spherical after each bounce, especially after the first. That, along with spin and air-resistance, causes the curve swept out to deviate slightly from the expected perfect parabola. Spin also causes the angle of first bounce to be shallower than expected. As a ball falls freely under the influence of gravity, it accelerates downward, its initial potential energy converting into kinetic energy. On impact with a hard surface the ball deforms, converting the kinetic energy into elastic potential energy. As the ball springs back, the energy converts back firstly to kinetic energy and then as the ball re-gains height into potential energy. Energy losses due to inelastic deformation and air resistance cause each successive bounce to be lower than the last.
The image is of a child's ball about the size of a tennis ball. Español: La imagen de una pelota rebotando fue capturada con un flash estroboscópico a 25 cuadros por segundo. Se aprecia que la pelota cambia significativamente de forma después de cada bote, especialmente luego del primero. Eso, junto a la rotación y la resistencia del aire, hace que el trayecto se desvíe ligeramente de la perfecta parábola que debería seguir. La rotación también causa que el ángulo en el primer rebote sea más profundo que lo esperado. Mientras la pelota cae libremente gracias a la fuerza de gravedad, se acelera su descenso y la energía inicial se convierte en energía potencial cinética. Al impactar superficies duras, la pelota se deforma, conviertiendo la energía cinética en energía potencial elástica. Cuando la pelota salta nuevamente, la energía se convierte otra vez en energía cinética y luego, mientras la pelota vuelve a ganar altura, la energía pasa a ser potencial. La energía se pierde debido a que la deformación inelástica y la resistencia al aire hacen que cada bote sea más bajo que el anterior.
En la fotografía se muestra una pelota cuyo tamaño es similar al de una pelota de tenis. Français : Image stroboscopique (25 flashes/sec) d'un ballon rebondissant sur un sol dur. La balle perd significativement sa forme sphérique après chaque rebondissement, tout particulièrement après le premier. Ce fait, ainsi que sa rotation et la résistance de l'air, explique pourquoi la trajectoire parcourue s'écarte légèrement de la parabole parfaite prévue par la théorie. Cela explique aussi pourquoi l'angle décrit lors du premier rebond est moins fermé que prévu. Lors d'une chute libre sous l'influence de la gravité, la balle accélère, convertissant son énergie potentielle en énergie cinétique. Lors de l'impact, cette énergie est convertie en énergie potentielle élastique, qui est elle même reconvertie en énergie cinétique lors du rebond, puis en énergie potentielle au fur et à mesure que la balle s'élève à nouveau. Les pertes d'énergies dues aux déformations plastiques de la balle et au frottement avec l'air font que la balle rebondit de moins en moins haut. La balle représentée ici a la taille d'une balle de tennis. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | MichaelMaggs Edit by Richard Bartz |
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Dark background replaced with black, crop, level, increase saturation and contrast.
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Items portrayed in this file
depicts
29 September 2007
1.6 second
4.5
18 millimetre
200
image/jpeg
78d2669312cb058f6c78f65bc2b6d8e9f2ca810c
299,711 byte
1,159 pixel
1,800 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:27, 8 October 2007 | 1,800 × 1,159 (293 KB) | wikimediacommons>Richard Bartz | {{Information |Description=A bouncing ball captured with a stroboscopic flash at 25 images per second. Note that the ball becomes significantly non-spherical after each bounce, especially after the first. That, along with spin and air-resistance, causes |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 20D |
Exposure time | 8/5 sec (1.6) |
F Number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:25, 29 September 2007 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS Windows |
File change date and time | 19:25, 8 October 2007 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:25, 29 September 2007 |
APEX aperture | 4.33984375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,886.3636363636 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,885.8057630736 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |