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DescriptionBritannica Dynamo 32.jpg
English: Separate excitation of an electromagnet from some other source of direct current, which may be either a primary or a secondary battery or another dynamo.
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=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |Description={{en|''Separate excitation'' of an electromagnet from some other source of direct current, which may be either a primary or a secondary battery or another dynamo.}} |Source=Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 |Au