File:The judgement of the dead in the presence of Osiris.jpg

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Summary

Hunefer: Papyrus of Hunefer‎  wikidata:Q55807456 reasonator:Q55807456
Artist
Hunefer   wikidata:Q4026912
 
Hunefer
Description scribe and civil servant
Authority file
 Edit this at Wikidata
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Title
Papyrus of Hunefer Edit this at Wikidata
title QS:P1476,en:"Papyrus of Hunefer Edit this at Wikidata"
label QS:Len,"Papyrus of Hunefer Edit this at Wikidata"
label QS:Les,"Papiro de Hunefer"
label QS:Lfr,"Papyrus de Hounefer"
label QS:Lde,"Papyrus des Hunefer"
label QS:Lmwl,"Papiro de Hunefer"
label QS:Lca,"Papir d'Hunefer"
label QS:Lel,"Πάπυρος του Χουνεφέρ"
Object type manuscript Edit this at Wikidata
Description
English: "This is an excellent example of one of the many fine vignettes (illustrations) from the Book of the Dead of Hunefer.

The scene reads from left to right. To the left, Anubis brings Hunefer into the judgement area. Anubis is also shown supervizing [sic] the judgement scales. Hunefer's heart, represented as a pot, is being weighed against a feather, the symbol of Maat, the established order of things, in this context meaning 'what is right'. The ancient Egyptians believed that the heart was the seat of the emotions, the intellect and the character, and thus represented the good or bad aspects of a person's life. If the heart did not balance with the feather, then the dead person was condemned to non-existence, and consumption by the ferocious 'devourer', the strange beast shown here which is part-crocodile, part-lion, and part-hippopotamus.

However, as a papyrus devoted to ensuring Hunefer's continued existence in the Afterlife is not likely to depict this outcome, he is shown to the right, brought into the presence of Osiris by his son Horus, having become 'true of voice' or 'justified'. This was a standard epithet applied to dead individuals in their texts. Osiris is shown seated under a canopy, with his sisters Isis and Nephthys. At the top, Hunefer is shown adoring a row of deities who supervise the judgement."

A more detailed explanation of the scene can be found in the public domain The Book of the Dead, by E. A. Wallis Budge.[1]
Date circa 1275 BCE
Medium papyrus Edit this at Wikidata
Dimensions height: 39.8 cm (15.6 in) Edit this at Wikidata; width: 550 cm (18 ft) Edit this at Wikidata
dimensions QS:P2048,+39.8U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+550U174728
institution QS:P195,Q6373
Accession number
EA 9901 (British Museum) Edit this at Wikidata
Place of creation Ancient Egypt Edit this at Wikidata
References https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA9901-3 Edit this at Wikidata
Source/Photographer http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/p/page_from_the_book_of_the_dead.aspx, https://www.webcitation.org/63ZdUemZU
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Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:54, 19 April 2017Thumbnail for version as of 15:54, 19 April 20172,446 × 1,112 (682 KB)wikimediacommons>Alonso de MendozaCropped 2 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.

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