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In [[mathematics]], [[informal logic]] and [[argument mapping]], a '''lemma''' ({{plural form}}: '''lemmas''' or '''lemmata''') is a gene ...ημμαι) something received or taken. Thus something taken for granted in an argument. <ref name="OED">{{cite web |title=Oxford English Dictionary |url=https://w ...

<!-- ===Geometric argument=== ...Or in other words, a unique point '''x''' in '''P''' that is fixed by the mapping f₁. ...

...of the structure of an argument}}[[File:Argument Map.png|thumb|A schematic argument map showing a contention (or conclusion), supporting arguments and objectio ...f argument map but they are often functionally equivalent and represent an argument's individual claims and the relationships between them. ...

...ty of the mind. Arguments from qualia, such as Frank Jackson's [[knowledge argument]], can be understood as objections to computational theories of mind in thi ...hysical systems: a system performs computation C if and only if there is a mapping between a sequence of states individuated by C and a sequence of states ind ...

[[File:Whatley.png|thumb|Example of an early [[argument map]], from [[Richard Whately]]'s ''Elements of Logic'' (1852 edition)]] ...t=Walton |first=Douglas N. |date=1990 |title=What is Reasoning? What Is an Argument? |journal=The Journal of Philosophy |volume=87 |issue=8 |pages=399–419 |doi ...

...conscious mind from a brain to a non-biological substrate by scanning and mapping a biological brain in detail and copying its state into a computer system o ...therapy]] has the ability to alter one’s mental capacity, and through this argument, has the ability to affect their [[narrative identity]].<ref name=":0" /> A ...

..., the notion of the transformation of embodied concepts through structural mapping makes a distinct contribution to the problem of concept formation.{{citatio ...ument against analyticity in [[Two Dogmas of Empiricism]] also holds as an argument against definitions.<ref name="concepts core readings"/> ...

...ime, issue, position, argument, evidence, source, authority|issue/position/argument form]].) This objection to upper ontologies ignores the fact that a single |Designed to provide common mapping points for relating different ontologies or schema to one another, ...

...that the fields goes to zero at infinity for a localized source, but this argument fails in the case of lossless media: in the absence of absorption, radiated The above argument shows explicitly why the surface terms can cancel, but lacks generality. Al ...

...inertial motion relative to space itself. For several centuries the bucket argument was considered decisive in showing that space must exist independently of m ...understand why things exist in specific locations. [[Cartography]] is the mapping of spaces to allow better navigation, for visualization purposes and to act ...

===Counter argument to computers in the classroom=== ...ns, data collection, drawing, argument creation, resource sharing, concept mapping and other built-in tools, as well as links to relevant web resources. It is ...

A key point in the work of Root-Bernstein and colleagues is the argument in favor of the universality of the creative process. That is, although cre ...the essential mark of the polymath."{{Sfn|Ahmed|2018|p=134-136}} A further argument for multiple approaches is that a polymath does not see diverse approaches ...

...es Bioscience |page=11 |date=2004}}</ref> suggesting that the [[watchmaker argument|question of who originally made a watch]] was rendered moot if it were demo ...ublished in 2015 a self-replicating [[stochastic grammar]] and presented a mapping of that grammar to [[neural networks]], thereby presenting a [[Conceptual m ...

Public participation may also be viewed as accountability enhancing. The argument being that public participation can be a means for the participating commun * [[Counter-mapping]] ...

...utures">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bowman D, Hodge G | title=Nanotechnology: Mapping the Wild Regulatory Frontier |journal=Futures |volume=38 |pages=1060–1073 | ...pecial rules for all particles of a given size regardless of type. A major argument against special regulation of nanotechnology is that the [[List of nanotech ...

...Arguing from the Real Physics |page=281 |isbn=978-1119967514|quote=Another argument that is often made, as in several successive versions of the Wikipedia arti ...ble. In the early 20th century, before computers were available, conformal mapping was used to generate solutions to the incompressible potential-flow equatio ...

...&pg=PA136 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |access-date=8 June 2020}}</ref> The argument and the evidence were further strengthened by [[Claude Pouillet]] in 1827 a ...&pg=PA136 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |access-date=8 June 2020}}</ref> The argument and the evidence were further strengthened by [[Claude Pouillet]] in 1827 a ...

...ance and the realm of the probable (which concerned opinion, evidence, and argument) were combined and submitted to mathematical analysis.<ref>Schneider, I. (2 ...6}}</ref> (which [[A. W. F. Edwards]] called "probably the most celebrated argument in [[evolutionary biology]]") and [[Fisherian runaway]],<ref name="fisher15 ...

It is often said the Internet is a new frontier, and there is a line of argument to the effect that social interaction, cooperation and conflict among users ...how controversial topics are discussed over time—otherwise known as Issue Mapping.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Marres|first1=Noortje|last2=Gerlitz|fir ...

...6.</ref> The basic programming techniques for this kind of fuzzy [[concept mapping]] and [[deep learning]] are by now well-established<ref>E.g. Mikael Collan, This kind of argument claims, that boundary problems can be resolved (or vastly reduced) simply b ...