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...to absorb moisture from the atmosphere and below which it will not absorb atmospheric moisture. ...aterials and Mixtures |pages=305–307 | journal= Industrial and Engineering Chemistry |volume=21 |issue=4 |doi=10.1021/ie50232a003 }} ...

|+ Specific weight of water at standard sea-level atmospheric pressure (Metric units) <ref name="fluids" /> |+ Specific weight of water at standard sea-level atmospheric pressure (English units) <ref name="fluids">Finnemore, J. E. (2002). ''Flui ...

...awards for astronomy, space and atmospheric science; biology and medicine; chemistry; engineering; mathematics; neuroscience; physics; technology; and general o ==Astronomy, space, atmospheric science== ...

* IGAC – [[International Global Atmospheric Chemistry]] ...

...on two steel plates as electrode. The discharge is taking place in normal atmospheric air, at about 30 kHz, with a discharge gap of about 4&nbsp;mm. The ''foot'' ...story and future potential of dielectric-barrier discharges]. Pure Applied Chemistry, Vol. 71, No. 10, pp. 1819-1828, 1999. Retrieved on 2007-08-05.</ref> ...

...e for applications as a high emissivity coatings in [[heat shield]]s for [[atmospheric entry]].<ref>[https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1902/1902.03943.pdf High e ...

...on, at constant temperature and pressure, hence its utility to [[Solution (chemistry)|solution]]-[[phase (matter)|phase]] chemists, including biochemists. ...e Helmholtz free energy, denoted by {{mvar|A}} (or {{mvar|F}}), while in [[chemistry]], ''free energy'' most often refers to the Gibbs free energy. The values o ...

{{About|physics and chemistry|other fields|Degrees of freedom}} In [[physics]] and [[chemistry]], a '''degree of freedom''' is an independent physical [[parameter]] in th ...

...wavelength) of liquid water (red),{{r|Bertiewww|Bertie96|tpdsciBertie96}} atmospheric [[water vapor]] (green){{r|spectraiaoru|HITRAN|hitraniaoru|spectraiaoru|Ari ...l transitions, in which the molecule gains a quantum of rotational energy. Atmospheric water vapour at ambient temperature and pressure gives rise to absorption i ...

...ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lange|first=Norbert A.|title=Lange's Handbook of Chemistry|publisher=[[McGraw Hill]]|year=1967|isbn=978-0-07-036261-1|edition=10th|loc ...]] contains air. The [[piston]] is locked. The pressure inside is equal to atmospheric pressure. This cylinder is heated to a certain target temperature. Since th ...

...hive.org/details/bub_gb_HKwS7QDh5eMC|quote=john william draper textbook on chemistry.}}</ref> It consists of an upright stem of wood, to which is affixed to a s ...ds 2016"/> In 1845, Ronalds invented photographic means of registering the atmospheric electricity. The [[Photography#Science and forensics|photosensitive surface ...

In chemistry, the standard [[enthalpy of reaction]] is the enthalpy change when reactant |title=Atkins' Physical Chemistry |edition=8th ...

...gov/mgg/global/etopo1_ocean_volumes.html |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] |access-date=2015-03-07 |url-status=bot: unknown |arc ...ater causes ambient pressures that increase dramatically with depth. The [[atmospheric pressure]] at the surface is 14.7 pounds per square inch or around 100&nbsp ...

...ical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996) |journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry |date=1 January 1996 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=957–1000 |doi=10.1351/pac19 ...''affinity'', which was used by chemists in the earlier years of physical chemistry to describe the ''force'' that caused [[chemical reaction]]s. ...

...forms its planetary [[atmosphere]]. The atmosphere of [[Earth]] creates [[Atmospheric pressure|pressure]], absorbs most [[meteoroid]]s and [[ultraviolet]] [[Sola ..., and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air composition, temperature, and [[atmospheric pressure]] vary with altitude. Within the atmosphere, air suitable for use ...

...pressure, and is different for each [[state of matter]]. For example, at atmospheric pressure, the (isobaric) molar heat capacity of water just above the meltin In informal chemistry contexts, the molar heat capacity may be called just "heat capacity" or "sp ...

...close to [[absolute zero]]; a pressure of more than twenty times normal [[atmospheric pressure]] is necessary. ...erature at which melting begins for a mixture is known as the ''[[Solidus_(chemistry)|solidus]]'' while the temperature where melting is complete is called the ...

...st1=Trogler |first1=William C. |title=The Environmental Chemistry of Trace Atmospheric Gases |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |volume=72 |issue=11 |pages=97 ...]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Petty |first1=Grant W. |title=A first course in atmospheric radiation |date=2006 |publisher=Sundog Publ. |location=Madison, Wisc.|isbn= ...

...ng]] |year=2013 |chapter=1.3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Modern Nuclear Chemistry |isbn=978-0-471-11532-8 |last1=Loveland |first1=W. |last2=Morrissey |first2 ...>Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry 4. New York: Academic Press., p. 198</ref> Further radio ...

...scharge to arc-break and create a stable induction plasma. For the case of atmospheric ambient pressure conditions, ignition is often accomplished with the aid of ...thermal conductivity (see Table below), and (2) to conform the processing chemistry. ...