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...ctricity)|battery]]. Named after [[Alessandro Volta]] who built the first battery, the [[voltaic pile]]. In most contexts it can be considered a synonym of == Nouns (applications) == ...

...1=Pietro |title=Efficiency assessment of modular multilevel converters for battery electric vehicles |journal=IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics |volume=3 ...onverters for Large Electric Drives |journal=IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications |date=Jan–Feb 1999 |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=36–44 |doi=10.1109/28.740843 ...

...all single cells to retain clock time and date in computers, up to large [[battery room]] facilities that power [[uninterruptible power supply]] systems for l ...y|nickel-cadmium]] or [[VRLA battery|valve-regulated lead acid]] type. The battery keeps all necessary items running for between 30 minutes and 3 hours. Large ...

...it is plugged into a wall socket but without the [[mobile phone]] or other battery device being connected. Contrary to [[standby power]], which is a low power ...in January 2009, has a limit of 0.25 W for mobile handheld battery-driven applications, reducing to 0.15 W in January 2011. ...

{{Short description|Electric battery using nuclear energy}} ...2|doi=10.13182/NT79-A19224 |issn=0029-5450}}</ref>) is a type of [[nuclear battery]] in which [[Nuclear power|nuclear energy]] is converted into [[light]], wh ...

{{Short description|Battery that serves a structural function}} ...g [[mechanical integrity]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Concept for a structural battery |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Concept-for-a-structural-battery_f ...

...applications such as food processing, water treatment, weapon, and medical applications. ...[[alternator]]s), or as chemical energy (high-current lead-acid [[electric battery|batteries]], or [[explosive]]s). By releasing the stored energy over a very ...

{{Short description|Liquid battery}} {{Infobox battery ...

...plications; e.g. the [[anode]] or [[cathode]] in a [[Battery (electricity)|battery]]. In all cases, each of the opposing terms (source or sink) may refer to t ...f>{{cite book | last1 = Plonsey | last2 = Collins | title = Principles and Applications of Electromagnetic Fields| year= 1961}}</ref> The relationship is given by: ...

...:FuelCellSystem.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A backup power fuel cell for telecom applications]] ...w1.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/hydrogenfc_tir.pdf Fuel Cells in Backup Power Applications]</ref><ref>[http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/education/pdfs ...

{{Short description|Devices in automobiles to charge the battery and power the electrical system}} ...erator]] used in modern [[automobile]]s to charge the [[automotive battery|battery]] and to power the electrical system when its [[internal combustion engine| ...

...rate voltages of about 50 to 250 V DC from a vehicle's [[Lead-acid battery|battery]]. A vibrator was used to provide pulsating DC which could be converted to ...ical 6 or 12 [[volt]] DC supply available in a car or from a farm lighting battery, it was necessary to convert the steady DC supply to a pulsating DC and use ...

...in commercial utility power distribution. In other systems such as vehicle applications, pre-charge will occur with each use of the system, multiple times per day. ...the controller input capacitors (typically to 90 to 95 percent of applied battery voltage) eliminates the pitting problem. The current to maintain the charge ...

...t of a power source, such as an [[electric generator]], [[Electric battery|battery]], [[servoamplifier]] or [[photovoltaic system]], in place of its usual loa ==Applications== ...

{{Short description|Type of nuclear battery which generates electric current}} ...ectly from beta particles|devices that use photocells|optoelectric nuclear battery}} ...

...t current was produced in 1800 by Italian physicist [[Alessandro Volta]]'s battery, his [[Voltaic pile]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://grants.hhp.coe.uh.edu/cla ...s [[NorNed]]), this DC option is the only technically feasible option. For applications requiring direct current, such as [[third rail]] power systems, alternating ...

...at electrical switchyards, and low voltage equipment in [[electric battery|battery banks]]. They are generally uninsulated, and have sufficient stiffness to b ...ness inefficient, so hollow or flat shapes are prevalent in higher-current applications. A hollow section also has higher [[stiffness]] than a solid rod of equival ...

...ctric generator]]s, but can also be supplied by sources such as [[Electric battery|electric batteries]]. It is usually supplied to businesses and homes (as do ...stances by [[electric power transmission|transmission lines]] and used for applications such as [[Electric motor|motion]], [[Electric light|light]] or [[Electric h ...

...ts except for the working fluid, which make it a candidate for space power applications.<ref name="ref2"/> ...sed on the [[electrolyte]] used in the [[Molten salt battery|sodium–sulfur battery]], sodium beta″-alumina, a crystalline phase of somewhat variable compositi ...

...News'', Thursday, 8 October 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NanoTritium™ Battery Technology |url=https://citylabs.net/technology-overview/ |website=City Lab ...om/books?id=Nd8DAAAAMBAJ&dq=1954+Popular+Mechanics+January&pg=PA87 "Atomic Battery Converts Radioactivity Directly Into Electricity"]. ''Popular Mechanics'', ...