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  • ...criteria; and from 1922 onwards, the development of [[PID control]] theory by [[Nicolas Minorsky]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Minorsky |first=Nicolas |aut ...began with a dynamics analysis of the [[centrifugal governor]], conducted by the physicist [[James Clerk Maxwell]] in 1868, entitled ''On Governors''.<r ...
    45 KB (6,386 words) - 07:20, 23 January 2024
  • ...intensity {{math|'''H'''}}. This allows a simple classification, into two categories, of most materials' responses to an applied magnetic field: an alignment wi ...f the electrons line up or do not are very complex and cannot be explained by [[classical physics]]. However, a useful simplification is to measure the m ...
    27 KB (3,642 words) - 15:32, 23 February 2024
  • ...ase changes. The transition from solid to liquid, and gas to liquid (shown by the white condensed water vapour).]] ...itions can occur for non-thermodynamic systems, where temperature is not a parameter. Examples include: quantum phase transitions, dynamic phase transitions, an ...
    52 KB (7,107 words) - 09:08, 1 March 2024
  • ...wo-dimensional squares; the tesseract is four-dimensional (4D) and bounded by three-dimensional cubes. In [[classical mechanics]], [[space]] and [[time]] are different categories and refer to [[absolute space and time]]. That conception of the world is a ...
    34 KB (4,877 words) - 10:34, 13 February 2024
  • ...f the system and not on the particular choice from many possible processes by which energy may pass into or out of the system. It is a [[State function|s ...of state, except that the entropy, {{math|''S''}}, is replaced in the list by the internal energy, {{math|''U''}}. It expresses the ''entropy representat ...
    32 KB (4,996 words) - 06:34, 12 February 2024
  • ...ual Learning: Tactile Spatial Acuity Improves with Training to a Limit Set by Finger Size|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|year= 2013|volume=33|issue=22|p ...ural learning, requires a dopamine reward signal and is mediated primarily by the sensorimotor striatum"<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roeder|first=Jessica|title= ...
    57 KB (7,636 words) - 05:51, 27 December 2023
  • When [[census]] data cannot be collected, [[statistician]]s collect data by developing specific experiment designs and survey [[sample (statistics)|sam ...ntire population (an operation called a [[census]]). This may be organized by governmental statistical institutes. ''[[Descriptive statistics]]'' can be ...
    78 KB (10,783 words) - 09:30, 24 February 2024
  • | metric_unit = m <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included --> | imperial_unit = ft <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included --> ...
    43 KB (6,626 words) - 18:28, 7 November 2023
  • ...e opposite property of translucency is [[Opacity (optics)|opacity]]. Other categories of visual appearance, related to the perception of regular or diffuse refle ...the light and the nature of the material. Photons interact with an object by some combination of reflection, absorption and transmission. ...
    33 KB (4,864 words) - 18:14, 13 February 2024
  • ...f elementary operations performed by the algorithm are taken to be related by a [[constant factor]]. ...display="inline">T(n)</math> (the complexity of the algorithm) is bounded by a value that does not depend on the size of the input. For example, accessi ...
    40 KB (5,784 words) - 05:49, 1 March 2024
  • ...e mathematical expression for the Coriolis force appeared in an 1835 paper by French scientist [[Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis]], in connection with the th ...s are termed inertial forces, [[fictitious force]]s, or ''pseudo forces''. By introducing these fictitious forces to a rotating frame of reference, Newto ...
    82 KB (12,558 words) - 17:00, 6 March 2024
  • ...1007/978-0-387-49983-3|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/1105894 <!--correct parameter-->|type=Submitted manuscript }}</ref><ref name="RadiationOncologyPrimer">{{ ...onuclides or as radionuclides produced through natural production on Earth by cosmic radiation. More than 2400 radionuclides have half-lives less than 60 ...
    31 KB (4,075 words) - 15:41, 28 December 2023
  • ...e one possesses about [[problem solving]] because this knowledge is formed by doing.<ref name=Koedinger>Koedinger, K.R. & Corbett, A. (2006). "Technology ...knowing-how and knowing-that was brought to prominence in [[epistemology]] by [[Gilbert Ryle]] who used it in his book ''[[The Concept of Mind]]''.<ref n ...
    37 KB (5,309 words) - 15:57, 7 March 2024
  • ...e]] between two terminals of an electrical device or circuit is determined by its current–voltage (''I–V'') curve ([[current–voltage characteristic|chara ...ance'') – This is the common definition of resistance; the voltage divided by the current:<ref name="Aluf" /><ref name="Herrick" /><ref name="Simin" /> < ...
    170 KB (23,480 words) - 23:20, 21 February 2024
  • | video_signal = Maximum resolution limited by available bandwidth ...carried by HDMI are electrically compatible with the CEA-861 signals used by the [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI). No signal conversion is necessary, ...
    178 KB (24,388 words) - 15:44, 5 March 2024
  • ...ler's laws of planetary motion|laws of planetary motion]] and observations by [[Tycho Brahe]]. ...ered that the universe contains much more [[matter]] than is accounted for by visible objects; stars, galaxies, nebulas and interstellar gas. This unseen ...
    155 KB (21,606 words) - 06:24, 28 February 2024
  • ...that of "agreement with [[fact]] or [[reality]]", in Anglo-Saxon expressed by ''[[:wikt:sōþ|sōþ]]'' (Modern English ''[[:wikt:sooth|sooth]]''). ...ust, pact" (cognate to Slavic ''věra'' "(religious) faith", but influenced by Latin ''[[veritas|verus]]''). [[Romance language]]s use terms following the ...
    105 KB (15,427 words) - 20:09, 7 March 2024
  • ...hich is generated from [[electrolysis of water]] via electricity generated by renewables or relatively lower carbon emission sources, is a more economica * electricity generated by intermittent sources can be stored and used later, whereas it would otherwi ...
    98 KB (13,466 words) - 14:49, 22 February 2024
  • Kinesiology studies the science of human movement, performance, and function by applying the fundamental sciences of [[Cell Biology]], [[Molecular Biology] ...H |title=Central adaptation following heterotopic hand replantation probed by fMRI and effective connectivity analysis.|journal=Experimental Neurology|da ...
    76 KB (10,277 words) - 13:46, 12 February 2024
  • ...mathematician [[John von Neumann]].<ref>''The Technological Singularity'' by Murray Shanahan, (MIT Press, 2015), p. 233.</ref> [[Stanislaw Ulam]] report ...weil]]'s 2005 book ''[[The Singularity Is Near]]'', predicting singularity by 2045.<ref name="chalmers2010"/> ...
    111 KB (15,295 words) - 00:24, 28 February 2024
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