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...te news|last=Moises|first=David|title="The Ultimate Machine nach Claude E. Shannon" (video)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gw2Bq0HYu1M|date=15 September Minsky's mentor at Bell Labs, [[information theory]] pioneer [[Claude Shannon]] (who later also became an MIT professor), made his own versions of the ma ...

...by a receiver until it reaches its destination.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shannon |first1=C. E. |title=A Mathematical Theory of Communication |journal=Bell S The '''Shannon–Weaver model''' is one of the first and most influential [[models of commun ...

*[[Claude Shannon]] ...

...s://ethw.org/w/images/1/17/Dilhac.pdf|title=J-M. Dilhac, "The Telegraph of Claude Chappe: An Optical Telecommunication Network for the XVIIIrd Century."}}</r ...elecommunications: The Chappe Semaphore Telegraph|date=15 May 2020|website=Shannon Selin}}</ref> This form of visual communication was so effective that messa ...

...[[Robert E. Park]], [[George Herbert Mead]], [[Joseph Walther]], [[Claude Shannon]] and [[Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)|Stuart Hall]]—although some of thes ...uence of messages to be communicated to the receiving terminal."<ref name="Shannon"/> ...

...orks of [[Harry Nyquist]] and [[Ralph Hartley]] in the 1920s, and [[Claude Shannon]] in the 1940s. The field is at the intersection of [[probability theory]], ...he framework aims to overcome the limitations of [[Shannon–Hartley theorem|Shannon-Weaver information]] when attempting to characterize and measure subjective ...

...ite book|title=The mathematical theory of communication|last=Shannon|first=Claude E.|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1963|isbn=0252725484|edition ...[[Claude E. Shannon|Shannon]]'s (1949) ''[[Information Theory]]''<ref name=Shannon/> and [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener]]'s (1948) ''[[Cybernetics]]''. Wiener stated ...

...ralized Boltzmann distribution is the only distribution in which the Gibbs-Shannon entropy equals the thermodynamic entropy |journal= The Journal of Chemical ...sub> is the "information" capacity of the system, an expression similar to Shannon's [[channel capacity]], and ''C''_O is the "order" capacity of th ...

...o about 3.4 million years ago.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=McPherron |first1=Shannon P. |last2=Zeresenay Alemseged |last3=Curtis W. Marean |last4=Jonathan G. Wy ...ical and conceptual tools by quoting the French scientist [[Claude Bernard|Claude Bernaud]]:{{blockquote|we must change [our ideas] when they have served the ...

...omplex switching systems like telephone exchanges was studied by [[Claude Shannon]], who formalized the application of [[Boolean algebra]] to relay circuit d ...

...</ref> Another interpretation is given by communication theorists [[Claude Shannon]] and [[Warren Weaver]], who characterize communication as a transmission o ...del showing the different steps of a message on its way to the destination|Shannon–Weaver model of communication, which focuses on how a message is first tran ...

...formerly Bard)]], [[ChatGPT]], [[Grok (chatbot)|Grok]], [[Anthropic#Claude|Claude]], [[Microsoft Copilot|Copilot]] and [[LLaMA]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https:// * {{Harvtxt|McCarthy|Minsky|Rochester|Shannon|1955}} ...

...ky Way Upgraded, Solving Galaxy Puzzle|publisher=Space.com|last=Hall|first=Shannon|date=May 4, 2015|access-date=June 9, 2015|archive-date=June 7, 2015|archive ...rst12=C. |last13=Ryder |first13=S. D. |last14=Scott |first14=D. R. |last15=Shannon |first15=R. M. |date=2020-05-28 |title=A census of baryons in the Universe ...

In 1948, [[Claude Shannon]] published "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" which mathematically d ...

...asy for other researchers to understand, gain little for themselves.<ref>[[Shannon Palus]], "Make Research Reproducible: Better incentives could reduce the al ...ribe phenomena found in male animals as universal.<ref name="ReferenceB">[[Shannon Palus]], "Make Research Reproducible", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 31 ...

* [[Claude Louis Berthollet]] (1748–1822): French chemist.<ref name="autogenerated274" ...he shared the 1974 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] with [[Albert Claude]] and [[George E. Palade]] ("for their discoveries concerning the structura ...

* {{cite book |last1=Gilliot |first1=Claude |editor-last1=Meri |editor-first1=Josef |title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval * {{cite book |last1=Spaulding |first1=Shannon |chapter=Imagination Through Knowledge |editor-last1=Kind |editor-first1=Am ...

...Hartley]] in the 1920s. [[Information theory]], as enunciated by [[Claude Shannon]] in 1948, provided a firm theoretical [[underpinning]] to understand the t ...