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...les in structural mechanics|energy methods]] of simulating the dynamics of complex structures, a state of the system is often described as an element of an ap * [[Density functional theory]] ...

{{short description|System that manages the behavior of other systems}} ...r controlling [[Process (engineering)|processes]] or machines. The control systems are designed via [[control engineering]] process. ...

...erturbation theory]]''' describes methods for derivation of [[perturbation theory|perturbation]] [[formula]]e for performance changes of a cavity resonator. ...characteristics of cavities, which are important in the field of microwave systems, and more generally in the field of electro magnetism. ...

...distribution, analysis, and use of information, data, and [[knowledge]] in systems.<ref name="turing1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bcs.org/category/10192|title ...telligence]], [[control theory]], [[signal processing]], and [[information theory]], and more applied fields such as [[computer vision]], [[natural language ...

...110697827 |isbn= 9780387776385}}</ref> or components of a [[complex number|complex]] time (sometimes referred to as kime).<ref name="dinov">{{cite book |last1 ...(1,1) noncommutative gauge theory as the foundation of 2T-physics in field theory", ''Phys. Rev.'' D 64 (2001) 126001 [https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0106013. ...

{{Short description|Algebraic structure in network theory}} ...tps://books.google.com/books?id=kAcBm96mUvsC&pg=PA332| title=Applied Graph Theory | isbn=9780444601933 | date=2 December 2012 |publisher=North-Holland|chapte ...

...play an important role in the operation of [[three phase electric power]] systems. ...blisher = [[Wiley-Interscience]]|year = 2006|pages = 49–66}}</ref> Using [[complex number]]s is a way to simplify analyzing certain components in [[RLC circui ...

{{Short description|Engineering discipline that deals with control systems}} [[File:Space Shuttle Columbia launching.jpg|thumb|320px|Control systems play a critical role in [[space flight]].]] ...

...thod for the [[power-flow study|power-flow]] equations of electrical power systems. Its main features are that it is [[Direct method (computational mathematic ...[[complex analysis]], such as [[Holomorphic function|holomorphicity]], the theory of [[algebraic curve]]s, and [[analytic continuation]]. However, the numeri ...

content navigation systems ...proach to mathematics, which is based on classical [[logic]] and [[ZFC set theory]]. ...

{{for|the academic field|Systems science}}{{For|the engineering|Systems engineering}} [[File:Diagram Systems.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Systems can be isolated, closed, or open.]] ...

# Design of antenna systems to provide radiative coverage of a specified geographical area by an electr # Verification and measurement of performance of radio frequency devices and systems.<ref>{{cite web| title = How to Measure Requirement for RF Equipments| date ...

...com/books?id=vrcHC9XoHbsC&q=van+vleck+paramagnetism&pg=PA166|title=Quantum Theory of Magnetism|last2=Ramakanth|first2=Anupuru|date=2009-10-03|publisher=Sprin ...can be positive, negative or null. Van Vleck paramagnetism often refers to systems where <math>C_0\approx 0</math> and <math>\chi_0>0</math>. ...

...ison to the reactance, the latter can be used instead of ([[Complex number|complex]]) [[electrical impedance]], simplifying the calculations.{{sfn | Klempner == Two reactions theory == ...

...tant [[conceptual model]]s and [[theories]] that govern the design of such systems. The main focus is to look at the different information processing [[Techno ...f older adults and placing them at the center of this transformation. Such systems would improve and empower not just the elderly but also their families whil ...

...vice. That service can be anything from a memory fetch, to a disk IO, to a complex database query, or loading a full web page. Ignoring transmission time for With basic queueing theory math<ref>{{cite book | last = Wescott | first = Bob | title = The Every Co ...

...), a Japanese graphic designer who teaches Communication Design and Design Theory at the Design Faculty of [[Musashino Art University]] (武蔵野美術大学, Musashino B ...ords. However if this phrase was spoken by a knowledgeable person, after a complex study of all the horses in the race, to someone interested in betting, the ...

...e letter Y and the Greek capital letter [[Δ]]. This circuit transformation theory was published by [[Arthur Edwin Kennelly]] in 1899.<ref>{{cite journal |fir ...resistor]]s. In mathematics, the Y-Δ transform plays an important role in theory of circular [[planar graph]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi = 10.1016/S0024-3795( ...

As a more complex example, the ionic strength of a mixed solution 0.050&nbsp;M in Na<sub>2</ ...oustic phenomena]] in [[DLVO theory|colloids]] and other [[heterogeneous]] systems. That is, the [[Debye length]], which is the inverse of the Debye parameter ...

...h M. |title=Pair Potentials as Machine Learning Features |journal=J. Chem. Theory Comput. |date=June 19, 2020 |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=5385–5400 |doi=10.10 For other types of more complex interactions or objects it is useful and common to approximate the interact ...