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...ledge}}; {{lang-fr|épistème}}) is knowledge or understanding. The term ''[[epistemology]]'' (the branch of philosophy concerning knowledge) is derived from {{trans ...s Library 5 RB.jpg|thumb|Personification of Episteme in [[Celsus Library]] in [[Ephesus]], Turkey.]] ...

{{short description|State of puzzlement or expression of doubt, in philosophy and rhetoric}} ...iculty in passage", "puzzlement"}}) is a conundrum or state of puzzlement. In [[rhetoric]], it is a declaration of doubt, made for rhetorical purpose and ...

...tudied in laboratory settings, particularly in the [[social science]]s and in education. ...were based will be supported or not,<ref>Goodwin, C. J. (2005). ''Research in Psychology: Methods and Design.'' USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</ref> or may ...

...radox|paradoxa]], and the related fundamental problems of philosophy and [[Epistemology|science]]. ...philosopher in the 2nd century B.C., [[Critolaus|Kritolaos]].<ref>As found in [[Stobaeus|Stobaios]], quoting the work by [[Aetius (philosopher)|Aetios]] ...

{{Short description|Philosophical principle that perspectives and epistemology are always linked}} {{Epistemology sidebar}} ...

{{short description|Belief that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe}} [[File:Salto del Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG|thumb|[[Angel Falls]] in [[Venezuela]]: According to naturalism, the causes of all phenomena are to ...

{{short description|Common Greek noun for knowledge}} ...e |first=David |year=2010 |title=The Gnostics: Myth, Ritual, and Diversity in Early Christianity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3EQ1XwHg0o0C&pg=P ...

{{short description|Set of distinct concepts or thought patterns}} ...titute legitimate contributions to a field. The word ''paradigm'' is Greek in origin, meaning "pattern", and is used to illustrate similar occurrences. ...

* [[Laboratory]] – facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. * [[Objectivity (science)|Objectivity]] – the idea that scientists, in attempting to uncover truths about the natural world, must aspire to elimin ...

...ged in the [[Middle Ages]]<ref name="Bartlett" /> and did not exist in the ancient world.<ref name="Oxford" /> ...gods]], and [[ghost|spirits]]. It also includes claimed abilities embodied in or provided by such beings, including [[Magic (supernatural)|magic]], [[tel ...

{{Short description|Ancient Greek maxim}} ...], or to the god [[Apollo]] himself, the inscription likely had its origin in a popular proverb. ...

{{Short description|Sound practical judgement in everyday matters}} ...a basic ability to [[Perception|perceive]], [[Nous|understand]], and judge in a manner that is shared by (i.e., "common to") nearly all people.<ref>"[htt ...

...ed where the subject is felt to have been neglected or even misrepresented in the traditional disciplinary structure of research institutions, for exampl ...am-taught course where students are required to understand a given subject in terms of multiple traditional disciplines. For example, the subject of [[l ...

{{short description|Jain doctrine about metaphysical truths that emerged in ancient India}} ...is the [[Jainism|Jain]] doctrine about metaphysical truths that emerged in ancient [[India]].{{sfn|Cort|2000|p=325-326, 342}} It states that the ultimate trut ...

{{Short description|Being in accord with fact or reality}} ...1229155658/http://m-w.com/dictionary/truth |date=2009-12-29 }}, 2005</ref> In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to repres ...

{{Epistemology sidebar}} ...=PA2 2] |quote=Enhanced with reason, cognition can secure better knowledge in all domains and adjust action to novel and ambitious goals, or so the story ...

{{redirect|Logical error|logical errors in data storage|Data integrity#Logical integrity}} ...that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed. The term was introduced in the Western intellectual tradition by the [[Aristotle|Aristotelian]] ''[[So ...

...ssent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use in effective communication and [[problem solving]], and a commitment to overco ...thumb|In the West, critical reasoning originated from the teachings of the Greek philosopher Socrates (470–399 BC).]] ...

...[sequence]] of [[existence]] and [[event (philosophy)|events]] that occurs in an apparently [[irreversible process|irreversible]] succession from the [[p ...ries:Time |quote=The indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole |date=2011 |publisher=Oxf ...

...oin showing the owl of Athena|The [[owl of Athena]], a symbol of knowledge in the Western world]] {{Epistemology sidebar}} ...