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...nergy neutrinos are produced from interactions of utlra-high-energy cosmic rays, the observed rate of production of the latter places a limit on the former == Cosmic rays == ...

{{short description|Theoretical upper limit on the energy of cosmic ray protons}} ...Resolution Fly's Eye Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray Observatory|website=www.cosmic-ray.org|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://phys.org/ ...

...etration, the m.w.e. provides a convenient and consistent way of comparing cosmic ray levels in different underground locations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://w ...me="Grieder2001">{{cite book|first=Peter K. F. |last=Grieder |title=Cosmic Rays at Earth: Researcher's Reference Manual and Data Book |url=https://books.go ...

{{short description|Cosmic-ray particle with a kinetic energy greater than 1 EeV}} ...e }}</ref> far beyond both the [[rest mass]] and energies typical of other cosmic ray particles. ...

* 1949 - A sudden increase in cosmic rays is traced to an eruption on the Sun. A much larger "flare event" occurs on .... | last2=Van Allen | first2=J. A. | last3=Gottlieb | first3=M. B. | title=Cosmic-Ray Intensity above the Atmosphere at High Latitudes | journal=Physical Rev ...

Earth rotation is based on flemings left hand rule. Here solar cosmic rays forms electric current or charge carriers and earth magnetic field forms st ...

...clides or as radionuclides produced through natural production on Earth by cosmic radiation. More than 2400 radionuclides have half-lives less than 60 minute ...esent because they are continually being formed in the atmosphere due to [[cosmic ray]]s.<ref>{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RqEhyic9VJ ...

...and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as the cosmic background radiation). ...ies) and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as cosmic background radiation) ...

...ation|goes more slowly]] at places with lower gravitational potentials and rays of light bend in the presence of a gravitational field. Scientists have stu |title = Cosmic Detectives ...

...it|Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin]] theoretical upper limit for the energy of a [[cosmic ray]] coming from a distant source<ref>{{cite web|title=Physical Motivation ...er detected.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Fly's Eye (1981–1993)|url=http://www.cosmic-ray.org/reading/flyseye.html#SEC10|publisher=HiRes|access-date=14 November ...

...blisher=Elsevier Publishing Company|year=1965|location=Amsterdam|chapter=X-rays as a branch of optics|orig-year=12 Dec 1927|chapter-url=https://www.nobelpr ...or-link2=Edward Andrade |year=1914 |title=The wavelength of the soft gamma rays from Radium B |url=https://zenodo.org/record/2278669 |journal=[[Philosophic ...

...he summer or winter, one part of the Earth is more directly exposed to the rays of the [[sun]]. This exposure alternates as the Earth revolves in its orbit ...on]] left over from the [[Big Bang]] and the origin of the universe, and [[cosmic ray]]s, which include [[ion]]ized [[atomic nucleus|atomic nuclei]] and vari ...

...ergetic particles; such models are constrained by observations that cosmic rays appear to travel for billions of years without displaying anomalous non-con ...

...ournal |last1=Fixsen |first1=D.J. |date=2009 |title=The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal]]|volume=707 |iss ...xpanding]] to its present scale, with a very short but intense period of [[cosmic inflation]] speculated to have occurred within the first [[Scientific Notat ...

* {{bl|GZK paradox}}: [[Extreme-energy cosmic ray]]s (like the [[Oh-My-God particle]] and several others after it) have b ...

...öntgenstrahlen und Wärmebewegung|language=de|trans-title=Interference of X-rays and thermal motion|journal=Annalen der Physik|date=1913|volume=348|issue=1| ===Cosmic inflation=== ...

{{term|term= '''[[Cosmic rays]]'''}}{{defn|defn='''Cosmic rays''' are [[ionizing radiation|high-energy radiation]], mainly originating out ...kes tube]]'''}}{{defn|defn=A type of vacuum tube that demonstrates cathode rays.}} ...

...d atheist and the author of The Evolution of the Worlds and other works on cosmic physics.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Svante Arrhenius|url=http://www.nndb. ...s|experimental]] [[physicist]] known for his work on [[cloud chamber]]s, [[cosmic ray]]s, and [[paleomagnetism]].<ref>"The grandson of a vicar on his father' ...

| title = The New Cosmic Onion: Quarks and the Nature of the Universe ...

| [[List of The Transformers episodes#Season 2 (1985–86)|Cosmic Rust]]. Early script for The Transformers:The Movie shows his dead body as ...pistol. In battle station mode, uses all these weapons and twin disrupter rays, laser lances, powerful anti-matter projectors. ...