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* [[Language of mathematics]] is the system used by [[mathematician]]s to communicate [[Mathematics|mathematical]] ideas among ...istence of a mathematical object without "finding" that object explicitly, by assuming its non-existence and then deriving a contradiction from that assu ...

...pplications of Internet research include personal research on a particular subject (something mentioned on the news, a health problem, etc.), [[student]]s doi ...ase access to library databases on behalf of their patrons, searching such databases is generally not considered part of “Internet research”.{{fact|date=Decembe ...

...ription|Process of construction and application of user profiles generated by computerized data analysis}} ...the process of construction and application of [[user profile]]s generated by computerized [[data analysis]]. ...

...prove health through prevention, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment by developing and/or using innovative technologies, approaches or devices ...which include research programs led by a Scientific Director and conducted by federal researchers and their trainees at one of several NIH campus locatio ...

All forensic photography must consider three elements at a crime scene: the subject, the scale, and a reference object. Also, the overall forensic photographs ...language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315693125}}</ref> part of the case record, or by other investigators;<ref name=":2" /> typically of forensic findings during ...

...e organizations, access to or release of such information may be requested by any member of the public, and there are often formal processes laid out for ...' is used in a general sense to mean sensitive information whose access is subject to restriction, and may refer to information about an individual as well as ...

...-2017-bnetza-smard-portal.png | thumb | Plot from the [[Open energy system databases#SMARD|SMARD]] data portal showing electricity generation in Germany in mid- ...often relatively inexpensive [[baseload power]] supply mix is supplemented by '[[peaking power plant]]s', which charge a premium for their electricity. ...

{{About|the collection of personal information for use by third parties|librarians who perform information research|Information profe ...he information from data brokers may be used in [[background check]]s used by employers and housing. ...

...[Explicit knowledge|explicit]] (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); and it can be more or less formal or systematic.<ref>{{cite web |url-stat === By form === ...

...develops by its own laws, that it realizes its own potential, limited only by the material resources available and the creativity of its developers. It m ...ilar fields. It has both a pure science component, which inquires into the subject without regard to its application, and an applied science component, which ...

...cholarly communication that are more traditional, like online journals and databases, e-mail correspondence and the digital or digitized collections of research ...urnal=Digital Scholarship in the Tenure, Promotion and Review Process, ed. By D. Andersen, M.E. Sharpe |date=2004 |pages=61–77 |location=London}}</ref><r ...

..., in the context of public administration, information policy is the means by which government employees, institutions, and information systems adapt the ...rmations. The common industrial technologies were beginning to be replaced by informational meta-technologies. Organizations began changing their form, s ...

.... Permissive licenses like [[Creative Commons]] [[CC0]] and {{nowrap|[[CC BY]]}} are preferred, but some projects will house data made public under mark The databases themselves may furnish information on national power plant fleets, renewabl ...

...ef> It was not until 2013 that the first purely academic book tackling the subject of 'digital sociology' was published.<ref>Orton-Johnson, K. and Prior, N. ( ...nces to the 'cyber' in the social sciences seems now to have been replaced by the 'digital'. 'Digital sociology' is related to other sub-disciplines such ...

During [[criminal investigation]] in particular, it is governed by the legal standards of [[admissible evidence]] and [[criminal procedure]]. ...s occupy a laboratory role, performing analysis on objects brought to them by other individuals.<ref name="job desc">{{cite web | title=Job Description f ...

ICT is a broad subject and the concepts are evolving.<ref name="ICT - What is it">{{cite web|title ...on "ICT" became popular after it was used in a report to the UK government by [[Dennis Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Coddenham|Dennis Stevenson]] in 1997 ...

...engineering detail present. The sector and sub-sector categories published by the [[International Energy Agency]] are often used as a basis for this anal ...istical study of energy data|energy statistics]] are typically broken down by carrier, sector and sub-sector, and country.<ref name="ires-2016"/> [[Energ ...

...</ref> From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems are composed by four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology.<ref na ...s Why IT-Reliant Work Systems Should Replace 'The IT Artifact' as the Core Subject Matter of the IS Field," ''Communications of the Association for Informatio ...

...6|[[Basrelief]] sculpture "Research holding the torch of knowledge" (1896) by ''Olin Levi Warner''. [[Library of Congress]], Thomas Jefferson Building, i ...trolling sources of [[bias]] and error. These activities are characterized by accounting and controlling for biases. A research project may be an expansi ...

Measures have been implemented to address the issues revealed by metascience. These measures include the [[pre-registration (science)|pre-re ...annidis showed that only a minority of medical interventions are supported by 'high quality' evidence according to [[The Grading of Recommendations Asses ...