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...modynamic and Differential Entropy under a Change of Variables | journal = Entropy | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 578–590 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 24 ...eighting, or energy, the configurational entropy is given by [[Boltzmann's entropy formula]] ...

{{Short description|Concept in information theory}} ...ainty''' is defined as the sum of the temporal and spectral [[Differential entropy|Shannon entropies]]. It turns out that Heisenberg's [[uncertainty principl ...

'''ISO 80000''' or '''IEC 80000''', '''''Quantities and units''''', is an [[international standard]] describing the [[International ...ed jointly by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) and the [[International Electrotechnical Commission]] (IEC). ...

...er than Bob sending his whole string to Alice. More specifically, if Alice and Bob are each given <math>n</math>-bit strings, there exists no communicatio ...|first3=Andrew|date=2010|title=A Near-optimal Algorithm for Estimating the Entropy of a Stream|journal= ACM Transactions on Algorithms|volume=6|issue=3|pages= ...

...Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) recommends the symbol ''A'' and the name ''Helmholtz energy''.<ref>{{cite book | title = Gold Book | year = * ''S'' is the [[entropy]] of the system (SI: joules per kelvin, CGS: ergs per kelvin). ...

...lopment]] that its authors considered to be highly reliable and effective) and first published in his article in the ''Journal of Object-Oriented Programm ...scope beyond the field of software design to include software architecture and project management.{{sfn|Neill|Laplante|DeFranco|2011|p=4}} ...

...total primary energy supply of 162,494 [[Kilowatt hour#Watt hour multiples and billing units|TWh]] (or 13,792 [[tonne of oil equivalent|Mtoe]]) by region ...eered conversion process. It encompasses energy contained in raw [[fuel]]s and other forms of energy, including waste, received as input to a [[system]]. ...

...]]'' published in English 1998. It is meant to mean ''explicitly discarded information''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nørretranders |first1=Tor |title=The User Illusio ..., born 1958), a Japanese graphic designer who teaches Communication Design and Design Theory at the Design Faculty of [[Musashino Art University]] (武蔵野美術大 ...

{{short description|System of quantities used in science and their interrelationships}} ...000, ''Quantities and Units'', in which it is proposed that the quantities and equations used with the SI will be known as the International System of Qua ...

...y]] of position of the system as a whole, with respect to its surroundings and external force fields. It includes the thermal energy, ''i.e.'', the consti ...nction|state variable]], a [[thermodynamic potential]], and an [[Intensive and extensive properties|extensive property]]. ...

{{hatnote|For the metabolic processes of ATP synthesis and utilization in the body, see [[Bioenergetic systems]]}} ...chael M. ''Lehninger: Principles of Biochemistry.'' New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 2013. Sixth ed., pg. 24. </ref> The study of [[metabolic network|m ...

...t|Maximum Power Principle in [[Energy Systems Language]] adapted from Odum and Odum 2000, p. 38]] ...er intake, energy transformation, and those uses that reinforce production and efficiency."<ref>H.T. Odum 1995, p.&nbsp;311</ref> ...

...tation.<ref name="Yockey">{{cite book|title=Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life|author=Hubert P. Yockey|publisher=Cambridge University P ...wledge representation|representation]], and [[Entropy (information theory)|entropy]]. ...

| name =Entropy ...rnal|last=Wehrl|first=Alfred|date=1 April 1978|title=General properties of entropy|url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.50.221|journal=Reviews of M ...

{{short description|Active acquisition of information from a primary source}} ...rty|qualitative]], that is, the absence or presence of a property is noted and the observed phenomenon described, or [[quantitative data|quantitative]] if ...

...[Plasticity (physics)|''plasticity'']], in which the object fails to do so and instead remains in its deformed state. ...back to the original lower energy state. For [[rubber elasticity|rubbers]] and other [[polymer]]s, elasticity is caused by the stretching of polymer chain ...

{{Short description|Overview of and topical guide to physics}} See [[Wikipedia:Outlines]] and ...

...|first1=Katherine |title=Communication theories : perspectives, processes, and contexts |date=2005 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=Boston |isbn=007293794 ...1=Carey |first1=James W. |title=Communication as culture : essays on media and society |date=2009 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=9780415989 ...

...ermal energy itself. Thermal energy is the [[kinetic energy]] of vibrating and colliding atoms in a substance. ...sferring heat to its surroundings, a correct statement for both the strict and loose meanings of ''heat''. Another example of informal usage is the term ' ...

...sure]] and is usually specified at a [[Standard conditions for temperature and pressure|standard pressure]] such as 1 [[Atmosphere (unit)|atmosphere]] or ...ds.Melting.&.Boiling.Points.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Melting points (in blue) and boiling points (in pink) of the first eight [[carboxylic acids]] (°C)]] ...