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'''Mediology''' (French: ''médiologie'') broadly indicates a wide-ranging method for the analysis o The term was first coined and introduced in French as "médiologie" by the French intellectual [[Régis Debray]] in the "Teachers, Writers, Celebrities" secti ...

In the 18th century, [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] philosophers applied the term ''obscurantist'' to any enemy of intellectual enlightenmen ...entist who correctly perceived obscurantism as a contributing cause of the French Revolution in 1789.]] ...

...ng|grc|αἴσθησις κοινὴ}} (''{{transliteration|grc|aísthēsis koinḕ}}''), and French ''{{lang|fr|bon sens}}'', but these are not straightforward translations in ...are interconnected in a complex history and have evolved during important political and philosophical debates in modern [[Western civilisation]], notably conce ...

{{Short description|French sociologist, technology critic, and Christian anarchist}} ...l|uː|l}}; {{IPA-fr|ɛlyl|lang}}; January 6, 1912 – May 19, 1994) was a French philosopher, sociologist, [[lay theologian]], and professor. Noted as a [[C ...

...y tend toward the personal and the subjectively opaque. In some social and political settings logical and intuitive modes of reasoning may clash, while in other * [[French language|French]] {{lang|fr|[[wikt:raison|raison]]}} is derived directly from Latin, and th ...

...out anthropomorphic habits of thought."<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Worldly Philosophers: The Lives, Times And Ideas Of The Great Economic Thinkers|last=Heilbroner| ...velopment and innovation become the principal motor of social, economic or political change.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Global politics|last=Macmillan.|first=Palgrav ...

...Ahmadinejad at Columbia 6 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|Two men argue at a political protest in [[New York City]].]] ...ïm Perelman]], who together with [[Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca]] introduced the French term ''la nouvelle rhetorique'' in 1958 to describe an approach to argument ...

...ximation for speeds that are slow compared to the [[speed of light]]. Many philosophers and historians of science, including Kuhn himself, ultimately accepted a mo ...that the account is veridical at any one time, of course, and most modern philosophers of science are [[Fallibilism|fallibilists]]. However, members of other disc ...

...Arthur Lupia|editor-first4=Arthur|title=Cambridge handbook of experimental political science|date=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|i ...1=Will|title=The story of philosophy : the lives and opinions of the great philosophers of the western world|date=2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New Yo ...

...Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Artists ({{circa|1550}}), the corresponding French word, renaissance, was adopted into English as the term for this period dur ...tors, including Florence's social and civic peculiarities at the time: its political structure, the patronage of its dominant family, the [[House of Medici|Medi ...

...As a result, there are ongoing philosophical and [[Politics and technology|political debates]] about the role and use of technology, the [[ethics of technology] ...e academic discipline studying the "methods of arts and crafts", or to the political discipline "intended to legislate on the functions of the arts and crafts." ...

...a subject of discussion, including [[journalism]] and everyday life. Some philosophers view the concept of truth as basic, and unable to be explained in any terms Various theories and views of truth continue to be debated among scholars, philosophers, and theologians.<ref name="SEP Truth"/><ref name=PUP32014>{{cite book|auth ...

...wning. It was this crescendo of creativity and scholarship, as much as ... political achievements of the Guptas, which would make their age so golden. |author-l ...to 79 AD, shows many Greek philosophers and scholars|alt=Framed mosaic of philosophers gathering around and conversing]] ...

..., Max. 1944. ''The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell'' 5. [[Library of Living Philosophers]].</ref> ...re's insistence on the arbitrariness of the sign also has influenced later philosophers and theorists such as [[Jacques Derrida]], [[Roland Barthes]], and [[Jean B ...

...'. New York: IFIP/Springer, 2006, pp. 165-176.</ref> From ancient history, philosophers and scientists have reflected about those kinds of problems. ...other, has a very long history in human thought. Quite a few logicians and philosophers have also tried to ''analyze'' the characteristics of fuzzy concepts as a r ...

...>Typically, [[analytic language]]s.</ref> (e.g. English, [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]]) and "free-word-order" languages<ref>Typicall ...xample, the English ''actual'' should not be confused with the [[cognate]] French {{lang|fr|actuel}} ("present", "current"), the Polish {{lang|pl|aktualny}} ...

...or the ethical implications of technology, have been studied by different philosophers such as [[Hans Jonas]] and [[Mario Bunge]]. ...pril 2016}}, new technologies took an important place in social, cultural, political, and economic life. Thanks to the democratization of informatics access and ...

...cation (epistemology)|justification]]. While there is wide agreement among philosophers that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, many controversies f ...words {{lang|la|cognitio}} and {{lang|la|scientia}} for "knowledge" while French uses the words {{lang|fr|connaitre}} and {{lang|fr|savoir}} for "to know".< ...

...n|date=August 2023}}—in other words, as an influential [[Power (social and political) |power]]-relationship in which the power of one party (the "leader") promo ...ues Visible|year= 2016|website= Design Toolbox}}</ref> [[Power (social and political)|power]], [[goal|vision]]<ref>{{cite book ...

...ology of science|societal]], [[history of science|historical]], [[politics|political]], [[research institute|institutional]], [[finance|financial]]. The term "l ...ilosophy]]' that preceded them, or of contemporary [[sociology]] to the '[[political philosophy]]' of [[Classical antiquity|antiquity]] and the [[Renaissance]]. ...