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...condensing other substances into liquid and/or solidifying them, and as an industrial source of [[nitrogen]], [[oxygen]], [[argon]], and other [[inert gas]]es th The constituents of air were once known as "permanent gases", as they could not be liquified solely by compression at room temperature. ...

...ipal solid waste]] (MSW) into electricity or steam for district heating or industrial customers. The combustion [[bottom ash]] and the combustion [[fly ash]], al ...igh temperature is essential to rid the waste and the resulting combustion gases of complex organic compounds such as [[Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds|di ...

...ormance materials and other scientific issues, and in induction plasma for industrial-scale applications such as [[waste treatment]]. Substantial [[research and [[File:Tekna PL50 torch.jpg|thumb|right|Induction plasma torch for industrial applications]] ...

...nguage=en-GB}}</ref> and is only registered as an intermediate product for industrial purposes under strictly controlled conditions. ...e reaction using (excessively) hot nitric acid is the formation of nitrous gases, which – much like excessive nitric acid via the addition of [[urea]] and [ ...

{{For|the event sometimes called the Technological Revolution|Second Industrial Revolution}} ...ngine]]—the [[steam engine]], fuelled primarily by [[coal]], propelled the Industrial Revolution in [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the world.]] ...

...ield of [[engineering]] that deals with the practical use of [[vacuum]] in industrial and scientific applications. Vacuum may improve the productivity and perfor ...are used. Pumps are more like "compressors" since they gather the rarefied gases in the vacuum vessel and push them into a much higher pressure, smaller vol ...

...e]]. Gas-filled tubes exploit phenomena related to [[electric discharge in gases]], and operate by [[ionisation|ionizing]] the gas with an applied [[voltage ==Gases in use== ...

...etnam War]] was a necessary attritive component to this war &mdash; Soviet industrial capacity was diverted to conventional arms in [[North Vietnam]], rather tha ...Soviet rocket engines which used [[NK-33#Combustion Chamber Design|exhaust gases to power the fuel pumps]], or the [[VA-111 Shkval]] supersonic cavitation t ...

...ages over other media include lower operating noise and no emission of hot gases, and relatively low maintenance. Developed in the 1950s and onward, SF<sub> The first industrial application of SF₆ for current interruption dates to 1953. High- ...

...ostatic precipitation]], used to remove particles from exhaust gases on an industrial scale. The particles are given a charge by exposing them to ions from an [ ...

Some kinds of [[packaging]] must maintain a seal against the flow of gases, for example, packaging for some foods, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and cons ...seal applications for low or high vacuum or pressures, effectively sealing gases or fluids including helium gas to very low helium gas leak rates similar to ...

...e–Thomson process when being [[throttle]]d through an orifice; these three gases experience the same effect but only at lower temperatures.<ref> ...ion processes]] such as [[Liquefied gas|liquefiers]] in [[air separation]] industrial process.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Moran|first1=M.J.|last2=Shapiro|first2=H.N.| ...

...n dioxide]] (CO₂). It is used to treat [[exhaust gas]]es from [[industrial plant]]s or from exhaled air in [[life support system]]s such as [[rebreath ...sses have been proposed to remove CO₂ from the air or from flue gases and release them in a controlled environment, reverting the scrubbing agent ...

...ubes]], and in high-power [[amplifier]] [[vacuum tube]]s, as well as other industrial, military and scientific applications. === Industrial === ...

...passage rotary union with independent channels that allow both liquids and gases to transfer simultaneously. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dsti.com/learn/w ...ProductsServices/ProductsbyName/Airflex/Rotorseals/index.htm|title=Eaton - Industrial Clutches and Brakes - Rotor seals}}</ref> '''rotary couplings''', [[Couplin ...

...gap exceeding 1.5&nbsp;mm between the two electrodes during discharges in gases at the atmospheric pressure .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hal.archives-ouvert ...produce [[ozone]] in industrial scales. Ozone is still used extensively in industrial air and water treatment.<ref name=kraus /> Early 20th-century attempts at c ...

...g-equipment/Genset-Engine-Drive-Welders|access-date=2021-07-27|website=AES Industrial Supplies Limited|language=en-GB}}</ref> ...ne, such as the [[gas turbine#Industrial gas turbines for power generation|industrial gas turbines]] used in [[peaking power plant]]s and the [[gas turbine#Micro ...

...rch is exploring the use of nanoparticles to remove toxic materials from [[gases]].<ref name="Sanchez2011">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.trac.2010.11.011 |t ...being sorted by the process, and can be re used as raw material for other industrial production. ...

{{Short description|Industrial welding process}} ...it became a highly used industrial process. Today, GMAW is the most common industrial welding process, preferred for its versatility, speed and the relative ease ...

...description|Medical device to supply a mix of life-support and anaesthetic gases}} {{Infobox industrial process ...