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{{Short description|Arabic honorific for an outstanding Islamic scholar}} ...134847}}</ref> It first emerged in [[Khurasan]] towards the end of the 4th Islamic century.<ref name="bosworth" />{{rp|399}} In the central and western lands ...

Many bioethicists, in particular scientific scholars, accord the easiest precedence to autonomy. They trust that every affected ...1002/9781119633808.ch5|isbn=978-1119633808 | s2cid =241369995}}</ref> Many scholars consider that bioethics arose in response to a perceived lack of accountabi ...

Polymaths include the great scholars and thinkers of the [[Renaissance]] and [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenmen <!-- The [[Islamic Golden Age]] produced a lot of polymaths, a movement characterized by [[Zia ...

...chnology is a well-developed field in India. At least three generations of scholars can be identified. ...anda and Rob Anderson. There is an emergent third generation that includes scholars like Abha Sur and Jahnavi Phalkey.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=Mohit M ...

...ere are some cues that may be correlated with deceptive communication, but scholars frequently disagree about the effectiveness of many of these cues to serve ...i/Qur'an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Lying_and_Deception|title=Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Lying and Deception|website=WikiIslam}}</ref> For an example, ...

...[[Divje Babe flute|a simple flute]], dated back 50,000–60,000 years. Many scholars date [[Paleolithic flutes|early flutes]] to about 40,000 years ago. Many hi Scholars agree that there are no completely reliable methods of determining the exac ...

Christian, Jewish and Islamic authors found various scriptural equivalents for the maxim, allowing them t Some scholars dispute this interpretation,<ref>e.g. {{harvnb|Moore|2015|pages=18–19}}.</r ...

...=Aristotles Poetics |year=1956|publisher=Rupert Hart-Davis }}</ref> Modern scholars commonly assume these latter to be Aristotle's own (unpolished) lecture not ...i.org/articles/articles_51_100/obscurantism.htm Obscurantism in religion – Islamic Research Foundation International] ...

...2003)</ref> and the migration of [[Greek scholars in the Renaissance|Greek scholars]] and their texts to Italy following the [[fall of Constantinople]] to the Some scholars have called for an end to the use of the term, which they see as a product ...

Although Ryan popularized the phrase, other scholars had identified the phenomenon of victim blaming.{{sfn|Robinson|2002|p=141}} ...victim's breasts looked like those of an adult woman (considered by these scholars to be victim blaming based on appearance) and been praised by men's rights ...

...paintings and reliefs found in tombs, as well as archaeological artifacts, scholars like Paul T Nicholson believe that the Ancient Egyptians established system ...gyptians|Egyptian]], Jewish, [[Persian people|Persian]] and [[Phoenicia]]n scholars and engineers who wrote in Greek.<ref>George G. Joseph (2000). ''The Crest ...

===Christian and Islamic philosophy=== ...he Christian [[Patristic]] tradition and the influence of esteemed Islamic scholars like [[Averroes]] and [[Avicenna]] contributed to the development of the [[ ...

...continue in [[Catholic ethics|Catholic]], [[Islamic ethics#Medical ethics|Islamic]] and [[Jewish medical ethics]]. ...ntify beneficence as one of the core values of [[healthcare ethics]]. Some scholars, such as [[Edmund D. Pellegrino|Edmund Pellegrino]], argue that beneficence ...

...ater by the efforts of [[Greek scholars in the Renaissance|Byzantine Greek scholars]] who brought Greek manuscripts from the dying [[Byzantine Empire]] to West ...=Chicago |pages=225–53 |chapter=The recovery and assimilation of Greek and Islamic science}}</ref><ref>Sease, Virginia; Schmidt-Brabant, Manfrid. Thinkers, Sa ...

...W. J. Kopycki. 2009. Libraries. In: The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. edited by J.L. Esposito, 2nd ed., vol.3, 424-427. New York: Oxford U ...om the Arabs’ knowledge of the classical texts were recognised by European scholars, particularly after the establishment of the Escuela de Traductores de Tole ...

...ial Networks Gave Birth to the Industrial Revolution |publisher= Cambridge Scholars Publishing |year=2012 |page=4 |isbn=9781443843126 }}</ref> ...truction|Constructive destruction]]''. Today, consistent neo-Schumpeterian scholars see innovation not as neutral or apolitical processes.<ref>{{Cite book |las ...

...n of the Most Important Military Techniques"), written in 1044 by the Song scholars Zeng Kongliang and Yang Weide, described the use of three spring or triple The Islamic [[gunpowder empires]] introduced numerous developed firearms, cannon and sm ...

Other scholars differentiate between technology policy and [[science policy]], suggesting * In November 2019, the [[Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian government]] shut off internet and mobile data acc ...

...th century AD.<ref>[[Ahmad Y Hassan]], [[Donald Routledge Hill]] (1986). ''Islamic Technology: An illustrated history'', p. 54. [[Cambridge University Press]] ...C|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[spinning wheel]] was invented in the [[Islamic world]] by the early 11th century,<ref name="Pacey">{{cite book | last = Pa ...

...reatest medieval authorities concerning Aristotelian common sense, both in Islamic and Christian lands.]] ...alzer| isbn=978-1871031768|year=1998|page=389|publisher=Great Books of the Islamic World }}.</ref> {{Harvtxt|Gregorić|2007|page=205}} argues that Aristotle us ...