Search results

*[[Legal process]], the proceedings and records of a legal case *[[Service of process]], the procedure of giving official notice of a legal proceeding ...

...discipline that applies economic theories and methods to matters within a legal framework. Forensic economics covers, but is not limited to: * other matters subject to legal review, such as public policy analysis, and business, property, and asset v ...

...the control of [[access to information]] or [[Knowledge representation and reasoning|knowledge]] that might result in loss of an advantage or level of security ==Legal protection from unauthorised disclosure== ...

...nclusions can be supported or undermined by [[premise]]s through [[logical reasoning]]. With historical origins in [[logic]], [[dialectic]], and [[rhetoric]], a ...ef>{{Cite journal |last=Walton |first=Douglas N. |date=1990 |title=What is Reasoning? What Is an Argument? |journal=The Journal of Philosophy |volume=87 |issue= ...

{{Short description|Argument that uses faulty reasoning}} ...hich they are made.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Argument types and fallacies in legal argumentation |date=2015 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn ...

...thors = 6 | title = Digitally supported CBT to reduce paranoia and improve reasoning for people with schizophrenia-spectrum psychosis: the SlowMo RCT | journal == Ethical, legal and social issues == ...

...The whole network of points and lines represents a kind of overview of the reasoning in the given argument..."<ref>{{harvnb|Reed|Walton|Macagno|2007|p=2}}</ref> ...be represented as a decision tree.<ref>See section 4.2, "Argument maps as reasoning tools", in {{harvnb|Brun|Betz|2016}}</ref> ...

...rnell.edu/home/kleinber/networks-book/|title=Networks, Crowds and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World|last=Easley|first=David|publisher=Cambridge ...''n''-1 agents, and his own signal. He makes a decision based on Bayesian reasoning to determine the most rational choice. ...

...Paul|date=2016|title=Psychosis, Delusions and the "Jumping to Conclusions" Reasoning Bias: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis|url=https://academic.oup.com/sc ...ted from real situations, and students are sometimes asked to work out the legal issues involved.<ref name=urbanlegends /> ...

...heory]], [[schema theory]], person-based perspective, and the mental-state reasoning model. ...or through heightened demanding and systematic processing that may require reasoning, and the retrieval of supporting memories. This theory implicates the devel ...

...indirect speech acts can be derived by means of a [[H. P. Grice|Gricean]] reasoning process;<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last=Searle |first= John R. |title=Indire ...position.<ref>{{Cite book|title=It is hereby performed-- : explorations in legal speech acts|first=Dennis|last=Kurzon|date=1986|publisher=J. Benjamins Pub. ...

...rates in Palazzo Massimo alle Terme (Rome).JPG|thumb|In the West, critical reasoning originated from the teachings of the Greek philosopher Socrates (470–399 BC ...ation gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action."<ref>{{cite web|url=htt ...

...ions of fact]] that are disputed, some of which may be determined by the [[legal burden of proof]] relevant to the case. Evidence in certain cases (e.g. [[c ...Legal Concept of Evidence |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evidence-legal/ |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Re ...

...uths or abstract things ('essences' or universals, etc.), and a faculty of reasoning, i.e. passing from premises to a conclusion (discursive reason). The verb ' ...451 |access-date=2014-12-01 |quote=[T]he exercise of independent practical reasoning is one essential constituent to full human flourishing. It is not—as I have ...

...chine]] or [[computer program]]. A well-known example is the [[procedural reasoning system]], which might, in the case of a mobile robot that navigates in a bu ...ret]] which enables its user to derive commercial benefit from it. In some legal systems, such procedural knowledge has been considered the intellectual pro ...

...last2=Bacon |first2=Seb |last3=Goldacre |first3=Ben |title=Compliance with legal requirement to report clinical trial results on ClinicalTrials.gov: a cohor ...es without fearing accusations of low research credibility due to circular reasoning and inappropriate research practices such as ''p''-hacking and unreported [ ...

...Aristotle. Animals with imagination come closest to having something like reasoning and {{transliteration|grc|noûs}}.<ref>''[[Posterior Analytics]]'' II.19.</r ...ct about the boundary between animal-like common sense and specially human reasoning. As discussed above, Aristotle had attempted to make a clear distinction be ...

...pproach''') is a broad [[Epistemology|epistemological]], philosophical and legal approach to innovations with potential for causing harm when extensive scie ...y define it and apply it to complex scenarios with multiple risks. In some legal systems, as in [[law of the European Union]], the application of the precau ...

...which, as Bacon showed nearly four hundred years ago, is the basic mode of reasoning in empirical science. Without assuming this spatial and temporal invariance [[Karl Popper]] equated naturalism with [[inductive reasoning|inductive]] theory of science. He rejected it based on his general critique ...

In the past, the very idea of reasoning with fuzzy concepts faced considerable resistance from academic elites. The ...alysis". ''Philosophy of Science'', Vol. 4, 1937, pp. 427–455. Max Black, "Reasoning with Loose Concepts". In: ''Canadian Philosophical Review'', Volume 2, Issu ...