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...me [[video]]s and [[film]]s, [[diary|diaries and journals]], and [[letter (message)|letter]]s. Depending on the meaning and values attributed to an object, an ...

...e meter on the distribution network. The CIM can be used to derive 'design artifacts' (e.g. [[XML Schema (W3C)|XML]] or [[RDF Schema]]s) as needed for the integ ...ce-definition-integration-strategy/index.html An IBM Whitepaper | Design a message and service definition integration strategy based on Common Information Mod ...

...n what contexts one might encounter one. From the information content of a message alone, there is no way of measuring how much exformation it contains. ...t book, ''[[Les Misérables]]'', was getting on. Hugo just wrote "?" in his message, to which his publisher replied "!", to indicate it was selling well. This ...

...1973 ''[[Pioneer 11]]'' [[spacecraft]], featuring a [[pictogram|pictorial message]], in case either ''Pioneer 10'' or ''11'' is intercepted by intelligent [[ The original idea, that the Pioneer spacecraft should carry a message from mankind, was first mentioned by [[Eric Burgess]]{{sfn|Pournelle|1982|p ...

...rete [[Sign (semiotics)|signs]] to convey information, other phenomena and artifacts such as [[analog signals|analogue signals]], [[poems]], [[picture]]s, [[mus ...y]] that arises during the interpretation of patterns within the signal or message.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Webler |first1=Forrest |title=Measurement in the ...

...near Model,''' communication works in one direction: a sender encodes some message and sends it through a channel for a receiver to decode. In comparison, the ...'': Shannon calls this element the "information source", which "produces a message or sequence of messages to be communicated to the receiving terminal."<ref ...

{{See also|Moving Earth|#Extraterrestrial artifacts, influence and spacecraft}} ...ov |first2=Artem |last3=Wright |first3=Jason T. |title=Search for an Alien Message to a Nearby Star |journal=The Astronomical Journal |year=2022 |volume=164 | ...

...|hard disk]] or [[CD-ROM]]), or an [[electronic document]] (e.g., an email message or JPEG image).<ref name="cf-education"/> The scope of a forensic analysis ...roperties of the computer system to investigate activities lacking digital artifacts. Its chief use is to investigate [[data theft]]. ...

...logy's design or characteristics, as in the theory of "[[the medium is the message]]" which relates to media-technologies in specific. In many cases, such pre ...the design of individual artifacts and systems, and in the making of those artifacts and systems. ...

...known to everyone and help the receivers to understand the content of the message.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gender stereotypes in mass media. Case study: Analys ...r typing in the toy industry starting with archaeological evidence through artifacts that simulated gender roles that these ancient children would have as adult ...

...ry BCE or 1st century Rome, which introduced acts of preserving historical artifacts. Museums and libraries established universal grounds of preserving the past ...in information by excessively copying ancient manuscripts and replicating artifacts, creating libraries and museums that have remained in the present.<ref name ...

In his influential but contested (see Woolgar and Cooper, 1999) article "Do Artifacts Have Politics?", [[Langdon Winner]] illustrates not a form of determinism b ...erminism in media theory is Marshall McLuhan's theory "[[the medium is the message]]" and the ideas of his mentor Harold Adams Innis. Both these Canadian theo ...

...[code|coding]] system to express information in the form of a message. The message is sent through a [[Communication channel|channel]] to a receiver who has t ...ion}}</ref> In a different sense, the term ''communication'' refers to the message that is being communicated or to the [[Communication studies|field of inqui ...

...n: "Intention or gross negligence leading to fabrication of the scientific message or a false credit or emphasis given to a scientist" ...roduce accurately, being obscured by [[noise]], [[artifact (observational)|artifacts]], and other extraneous [[data]]. That means that even if a scientist does ...

...d society.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Winner|first=Langdon|date=1980|title=Do Artifacts Have Politics?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20024652|journal=Daedalus|v ...rally responsible for whatever he designs or executes: not only should his artifacts be optimally efficient but, far from being harmful, they should be benefici ...

...|archive-date=August 3, 2023 |quote=The method used by engineers to create artifacts and systems—from cellular telephony, computers and smartphones, and GPS to |title=Chair's Message, Caltech. ...

.... 'Glad to see a new contender for the chap-hop crown, and such a relevant message. I love it!' – Unwoman. 'Professor Elemental here, Just wanted to give this ...redicted, based on an analysis of more than a half million public posts on message boards, blogs, social media sites, and news sources, "that 'steampunk,' a s ...

...33186517 }}</ref> Carlson speculates that the Olmecs may have used similar artifacts as a directional device for astrological or [[geomancy|geomantic]] purposes ...is based on [[Speculative reason|speculation]], and the function of these artifacts remains in doubt.<ref>Corder, Gregory, "Using an Unconventional History of ...

...as their object of study. Applied semiotics analyzes cultures and cultural artifacts according to the ways they construct meaning through their being signs. The ...)|the medium in which it is presented]]. For these purposes, "text" is any message preserved in a form whose existence is independent of both sender and recei ...