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...e signal''' is [[information]] conveyed to [[consumer]]s and [[production (economics)|producer]]s, via the [[price]]s offered or requested for, and the [[Market |encyclopedia=The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics ...

...egulation]] ranging from local community-based groups to statewide [[state monopoly|government monopolies]]. ...Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/businesses-and-occupations/public-utility|access-date=20 ...

...try will enjoy a [[comparative advantage]] as well as a temporary state of monopoly until other countries have achieved the ability to imitate the new good. Un ...tle=Technological Gap Model of International Trade {{!}} Economics|website=Economics Discussion|date=15 March 2018 }}</ref> ...

...t must, therefore, be distinguished from both the [[capitalist]] [[Market (economics)|market]] (though it can be linked and embedded in the broader market) and ...es the creation of use-value and protects it from private [[appropriation (economics)|appropriation]]. The [[General Public License]] (which prohibits the appro ...

...was established to encourage inventors by granting limited-term, limited [[monopoly]] on inventions determined to be sufficiently novel, non-obvious, and [[Uti ...al (including medicine), [[Political sociology|sociopolitical]] (including economics and law), and humanistic, or cultural. ...

By the middle of the 20th century, electricity was seen as a "[[natural monopoly]]", only efficient if a restricted number of organizations participated in ...n infrastructure. For this reason, electric power is viewed as a [[natural monopoly]]. The industry is generally heavily [[regulation|regulated]], often with [ ...

...' or '''informational cascade''' is a phenomenon described in [[behavioral economics]] and [[network theory]] in which a number of people make the same decision ...rlund |title=Dynamic Monopoly Pricing and Herding.|journal=RAND Journal of Economics|year=2006|volume=37|issue=4|pages=910–928 |doi=10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb0 ...

...e R&D in pre and post economic crisis of 2008? |journal=Journal of Applied Economics |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=349–371 |doi=10.1080/15140326.2020.1762341 |s2ci ...research where incentives to invest are low. The theory of [[Public good (economics)|public goods]] seconds this argument.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Ostrom |first1 ...

...ring China's 20th National Congress, a class of technocrats in finance and economics are replaced in favor of high-tech technocrats.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https:// ...mission|Commission]] as a "technocratic authority", holding a "legislative monopoly" over the EU lawmaking process.<ref name="Library of European Parliament">{ ...

|title=Cornered: The New Monopoly Capitalism and the Economics of Destruction ...

...In this context the limits of solely relying on technocratic bureaucratic monopoly of decision making, and it is argued that public participation allows gover * [[Participatory economics]] ...

...g=PA138 Evolving Technology and Market Structure: Studies in Schumpeterian Economics], page 138</ref> Widespread use of such motors were delayed many years by d ...on.org/commentaries/kiesling_20030818b.shtml | title = Rethink the Natural Monopoly Justification of Electricity Regulation | author = Lynne Kiesling | publish ...

...f>{{cite web|url=https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf|title=Statistical R ...ers]], as the policy sought to liberalise what was regarded as a [[natural monopoly]]. The less controversial parts of the directives—those on price transparen ...

...and strength in [[steel]]. The use of steel has also been regulated by the economics of the metallurgical advancements. ...r spreading the knowledge through that region. The idea of such a "Hittite monopoly" has been examined more thoroughly and no longer represents a scholarly con ...

...phase of maladjustment".<ref>''[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/1930/our-grandchildren.htm The Economic Possibilities of our Grandch ...ar=2006 |title=Chapter 5: Sismondi: A Neglected Pioneer |work=On Classical Economics}}</ref> [[Thomas Robert Malthus|Malthus]], [[John Stuart Mill|J S Mill]], a ...

...o be used both for lighting and motor loads. A unified system improved the economics of electricity production, since system load was more uniform during the co ...generating facility to run at 50&nbsp;Hz. At the time, AEG had a virtual [[monopoly]] and their standard spread to the rest of Europe. After observing flicker ...

...ogle|censorship]], [[search neutrality]], [[antitrust]] and abuse of its [[monopoly]] position. ...antitrust lawsuit in October 2020, on the grounds the company had abused a monopoly position in the [[Web search engine|search]] and [[search advertising]] mar ...

...title=Bláthy, Ottó Titusz |publisher=Budapest University of Technology and Economics |website=National Technical Information Centre and Library |access-date=Feb ...cry following Feeks' death, pointing out men's lives "were cheaper to this monopoly than insulated wires" and calling for the executives of AC companies to be ...

...Review 2018 |url=https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf |access-date=15 Jun ...nerstone of these rules is to remedy undue discrimination in access to the monopoly owned transmission wires that control whether and to whom electricity can b ...

...w.theverge.com/2021/8/19/22627032/ftc-facebook-amended-antitrust-complaint-monopoly-instagram-whatsapp | url-status = live }}</ref> ...tes that CEO Mark Zuckerberg has too much power, that the company is now a monopoly, and that, as a result, it should be split into multiple smaller companies. ...