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==Natural sciences, engineering and medicine== * [[List of philosophical problems|Problems in philosophy]] ...

The term is broad in scope and may refer to animals; natural features such as mountains; inanimate objects such as tables; numbers or se == In philosophy == ...

{{short description|Lifestyle or philosophy}} '''Back to nature''' or '''return to nature''' is a philosophy or style of living which emphasises closeness to [[nature]], rather than ar ...

...ich, the written [[law]] must reflect [[concept]]s, when [[interpretation (philosophy)|interpreted]].<ref>that means that the interpretation of the words stated ...law comes from a dogmatic source, imposition from man over man and not a ''natural'' consequence of other sciences or of metaphysical faith. ...

The '''philosophy of technology''' is a sub-field of [[philosophy]] that studies the nature of [[technology]] and its social effects. ...chnology |url=https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/elements-of-a-philosophy-of-technology |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=University of Minnesota Pres ...

A '''process''' is a series or set of [[Action (philosophy)|activities]] that interact to produce a result; it may occur once-only or *[[Natural language processing]] ...

{{Short description|Proposition in philosophy of mind}} ...mic transcendence with the denial that what thus transcends is thereby non-natural. |s2cid=170454227}}</ref> ...

==Philosophy== ...nerally accepted definition. Different schools of thought, particularly in philosophy, have put forth radically different definitions, all of which are controver ...

...NAACL. 2001.</ref> that extends his earlier [[case grammar]]. It relates [[natural language|linguistic]] [[semantics]] to [[encyclopedic]] knowledge. The basi ...tta |first=Giuseppe |year=2014| title=The New Map of the World: the Poetic Philosophy of Giambattista Vico |publisher=Princetpn University Press |isbn=9781400864 ...

{{Short description|That which appears outside or beside the natural}} ...pears outside or beside (Latin: ''[[:Wikt:preter-|præter]]'') the [[nature|natural]]. It is "suspended between the mundane and the miraculous".<ref>Allchin, D ...

...gy/#AnthReasMult | title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | chapter=Philosophy of Cosmology | date=2017 | publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford Uni ...[[scientific method]] requires observations of [[list of natural phenomena|natural phenomena]] to formulate and test [[hypothesis|hypotheses]].<ref name="Koss ...

...a sub-field of [[ethics|philosophical ethics]], and refers to the study of natural objects from their [[aesthetics|aesthetical]] perspective. |title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ...

...hives/sum2017/entries/pseudo-science/ | title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|author-last=Hansson | author-first=Sven Ove | chapter=Science and Pseudo-Sc ...icist Theories of Scientific Rationality|work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|last=Nickles|first=Thomas|date=2017|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Sta ...

...[[Paul Grice]] distinguished ''natural'' (i.e. non-linguistic) from ''non-natural'' meaning, as the latter is intention-based.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grice | ...ium is the message", can be understood to be a consequentialist [[Meaning (philosophy of language)|theory of meaning]]. His idea was that the medium which is use ...

{{philosophy sidebar}}{{For|use in anatomy|Epiphyseal plate}}{{distinguish|Physis (journ ...(the subject matter of ''[[physics]]'', properly {{lang|grc|τὰ φυσικά}} "natural things") has been juxtaposed to the ''[[metaphysics|metaphysical]]''.<ref>D ...

[[File:Big Foot (6225546731).jpg|thumb|A natural sign in the environment indicating recent human activity.]] ...r occurrence of something else.<ref>New Oxford American Dictionary</ref> A natural sign bears a causal relation to its object—for instance, [[thunder]] is a s ...

...med its energy.<ref>Thomas Young (1807). ''A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts'', p. 52.</ref>}} ...amount of energy in the system. In the 1850s, Glasgow professor of natural philosophy [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|William Thomson]] and his ally in the e ...

{{broader|Natural environment}} ...are "forests whose structure, composition and function have been shaped by natural dynamics without substantial [[Human impact on the environment|anthropogeni ...

|url=http://philosophy.unc.edu/files/2013/10/tale-of-two-vectors-published.pdf ...9)/Axioms, or Laws of Motion|Newton's ''Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy'', Axioms or Laws of Motion, Corollary I]], at [[s:Main Page|Wikisource]] ...

Chronosophy defies systematic organization, for—like [[philosophy]]—it is a kind of ur-discipline, subsuming all other disciplines through a * [[Natural Philosophy]] ...