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...[[specific gravity]]). It is used to compare densities of [[List of crude oil products|petroleum liquids]]. For example, if one petroleum liquid is less Thus, a heavy oil with a specific gravity of 1.0 (i.e., with the same density as pure water a ...

...now widely used for heavy lifting, to erect bridges, offshore structures, refineries, power stations, major buildings and other structures where the use of conv ...res, and are widely used in the oil and gas industry for skidded loadouts. Oil rigs of 38,000 [[Tonne|t]] have been moved in this way from the place of co ...

...(as with the now defunct [[Yasuní-ITT Initiative|Yasuni-ITT initiative]]), oil production and exportation still supports its small $5,853 GDP/capita econo ...5, 13,096 GWh of electricity came from hydropower facilities as opposed to oil's 8,919 GWh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iea.org/statistics/statisticsse ...

...er media and [[fluid power]] media such as [[steam]], [[water]], [[thermal oil]], [[hydraulic fluid]], and [[coolant]]s.<ref name="Kadant Inc.">[https://w ...of pressurized brake fluid. Rotary unions are also heavily used in crude oil processing, the chemical industry, commercial food production, and pharmace ...

...ven more so than US technology is vulnerable to disruption of the imported oil supply. According to the authors, a resilient energy system is feasible, co ...failures. The same is true of the technologies that deliver coal, gas, and oil for running buildings, vehicles, and industries. Reliance on these delicate ...

== Cleaning up oil spills == ...owires]] can not only swiftly clean up oil spills but also recover as much oil as possible. These nanowires form a mesh that absorbs up to twenty times it ...

{{Short description|Facility that processes crude oil}} [[File:Jamnagar Refinery.jpg|thumb|[[Jamnagar Refinery]], the world's largest oil refinery, in [[Gujarat]], [[India]]]] ...

...d [[electrowinning]] technology that was developed independently by Copper Refineries Proprietary Limited (“CRL”), a [[Townsville]], [[Queensland]], subsidiary o ...IsaKidd technology has been estimated at 60–70% less of that required for refineries using starter sheets.<ref name = "Armstrong">W Armstrong, “The Isa Process ...

.../english.caijing.com.cn/2009-02-18/110070270.html |title=China, Russia Ink Oil Loan Agreement |access-date=4 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.o ...15-oil-output-at-10-6-million-barrels-per-day/513149.html Russia sees 2015 oil output at 10.6 million barrels per day] The Moscow Times{{dead link|date=Fe ...

...ain temperature can be observed. A metal block might be used instead of an oil bath. Some modern instruments have automatic optical detection. ...can also be made continuously with an operating process. For instance, oil refineries measure the freeze point of diesel fuel "online", meaning that the sample i ...

...(such as [[SF6|SF₆]] under pressure), or immersion in [[mineral oil]] to quench the arc when the high voltage circuit is broken. ...amples of industrial facilities with hazardous areas are [[petrochemical]] refineries, [[chemical plant]]s, [[grain elevator]]s, and [[coal mine]]s. ...

...</ref> In 2018, India's net imports are nearly 205.3 million tons of crude oil and its products, 26.3 Mtoe of LNG and 141.7 Mtoe coal totaling to 373.3 Mt ...us=dead }}</ref> Given India's growing energy demands and limited domestic oil and gas reserves, the country has ambitious plans to expand its [[renewable ...

....nationalgeographic.com/science/article/super-potent-methane-in-atmosphere-oil-gas-drilling-ice-cores |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 February 2021 |acc ...ation]]s, often alongside other fossil fuels like [[coal]] and [[Petroleum|oil]] (petroleum). Most natural gas has been created through either biogenic or ...

...channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/the-link/episodes/from-aqueducts-to-oil-rigs/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |title=Historic con ...me="Majcher" /> CarbonCure Technologies uses waste CO₂ from oil refineries to make its bricks and wet cement mix, offsetting up to 5% of its carbon fo ...