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...s density]] <math>\rho</math>, magnetic field <math>\mathbf{B}</math>, and plasma [[pressure]] <math>p</math> can be derived from the [[Cauchy momentum equat ....<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bellan |first1=Paul Murray |title=Fundamentals of Plasma Physics |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridg ...

...on and nano-material synthesis. The technology is applied via an Induction plasma torch, which consists of three basic elements: the induction coil, a confin ...s of thermal plasma generation, induction plasma (or [[inductively coupled plasma]]) takes up an important role. ...

...[[electromagnetic fields]] in conducting media such as [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]], [[Soil|ground]] and [[Seawater|sea water]] * development of advanced sensors and systems for measuring the parameters of physical fields and data collection and processing for space industry an ...

...se radius is the Debye length. Debye length is an important parameter in [[plasma physics]], [[electrolytes]], and [[colloids]] ([[DLVO theory]]). The corres == In a plasma == ...

...0.006}</math>, and <math>\varepsilon_{\infty} = \mathrm{6.7}</math>. These parameters approximate hexagonal silicon carbide.<ref name = "Spitzer1959"/>]] ...e^2/m = \omega_p^2 </math> and <math> \omega_p </math> is the so-called [[plasma frequency]]. ...

| image3 = Plasma-lamp 2.jpg ...sma phenomena, including [[#Filamentation|filamentation]]. Bottom right: A plasma trail from the [[Space Shuttle]] [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|''Atlantis'']] du ...

...medicine are [[reference ranges for blood tests]] and [[Urinalysis#Target parameters|reference ranges for urine tests]]. ...ple of this (''not'' logarithmized) method is based on values of [[fasting plasma glucose]] taken from a reference group of 12 subjects:<ref name=Keevil1998> ...

...ed topics treated in the first edition include [[magnetohydrodynamics]], [[plasma physics]], the vector form of [[Kirchhoff's diffraction formula|Kirchhoff's In the second edition, some new topics were added, including the [[Stokes parameters]], the [[Kramers–Kronig relations|Kramers–Kronig dispersion relations]], an ...

...yed in switching tubes. Noble-gas-filled thyratrons have better electrical parameters than mercury-based ones.<ref name="pasley1">[http://nuclearweaponarchive.or .../http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADP011307 "Gas Discharge and Experiments for Plasma Display Panel"], Defense Technical Information Center Compilation Part Noti ...

In [[plasma physics]], '''magnetic helicity''' is a measure of the linkage, twist, and ...er|first1=M.A.|date=1999|title=Introduction to magnetic helicity|journal=[[Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion]]|volume=41|issue=12B|pages=B167–B175|bibcode ...

...e tether missions#TSS-1R mission|TSS-1R]], and [[Space tether missions#PMG|Plasma Motor Generator]] (PMG) experiments. ...up to ~40° inclination, and the orbital velocity with respect to the local plasma is about 7500&nbsp;m/s. This results in a V_emf range of 35–250& ...

...mes [[dispersion (optics)|dispersed]] by the near-Earth [[plasma (physics)|plasma]], forming a [[Whistler (radio)|whistler]] signal. Because the source of th ===Basic stroke parameters=== ...

...- in masks. Both metals are not affected by the fluorine [[Plasma etching|plasma]], used to [[Dry etching|dry etch]] [[silicon]] and interlevel [[Dielectric ...ty. The responsivity is defined as the ratio between the output electrical parameters, both current or voltage, and the incident power on the detector. For TMOS ...

...e developed for measuring physical, chemical, biological and environmental parameters.<ref name="Bergveld">{{cite journal |last1=Bergveld |first1=Piet |author1-l ...e, for example LPCVD (low-pressure chemical vapor deposition) and PECVD ([[plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition]]). Oxide films can also be grown by the ...

...bon dioxide content increases the weld heat and energy when all other weld parameters (volts, current, electrode type and diameter) are held the same. As the car ...etration issues, and increased spatter, due to its much more energetic arc plasma. Helium is also substantially more expensive than other shielding gases. Ot ...

...n separating them. The ensuing arc produces a white-hot [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]] between the rod tips. These lamps have higher efficacy than filament lamp ...e the bulb size and shape within the [[A-series light bulb]] while the "E" parameters describe the [[Edison screw]] base size and thread characteristics.<ref>{{C ...

...use the equivalent (effective) permittivity has a behavior governed by a [[plasma frequency]] in the microwave domain. This low optical index material then i ..., all the way to the minute value of ''γ''.<ref name=plasmafreq/><ref name=Plasma-resonance-absorption>{{Cite book|last = Bube|first =Richard H.|title =Elect ...

...[[solid]], [[liquid]], and [[gas]], and in rare cases, [[plasma (physics)|plasma]]. A phase of a [[thermodynamic system]] and the states of matter have unif ...gence of [[metamaterial]] properties in artificial photonic media as their parameters are varied.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Rybin, M.V.|title= Phase diagram for ...

...ed to perform co-ordination studies in electrical networks. I²t parameters are provided by charts in manufacturer data sheets for each fuse family. Fo ...nue to conduct current until the current diminishes to the point where the plasma becomes a non-conducting gas. Rated voltage should be higher than the maxim ...

...ugh to the prism wall so that an [[evanescent wave]] can interact with the plasma waves on the surface and hence excite the plasmons.<ref name="modern-plasmo ...or the product quotient. This constant can be determined using dynamic SPR parameters, calculated as the dissociation rate divided by the association rate. ...