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See [[Wikipedia: Outlines]] and {{Short description|Overview of and topical guide to mathematics}} ...

In the mathematical theory of [[probability]], a '''generalized renewal process (GRP) ''' or '''G-renewal process''' is ...|pages=71–88 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3214117 |publisher=Applied Probability Trust|doi=10.2307/3214117 |jstor=3214117 |s2cid=222275620 }}</ref> ...

{{short description|Complex number whose squared absolute value is a probability}} {{About|probability amplitude in quantum mechanics|other uses|Amplitude (disambiguation)}} ...

...urther, the most widely used measure fails to incorporate an [[Inferential statistics|inferential]] support. ...l |last=Kappelman |first=John |date=1996 |title=The evolution of body mass and relative brain size in fossil hominids |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev. ...

...t classical physics cannot account for [[paramagnetism]], [[diamagnetism]] and [[ferromagnetism]]. Inability of classical physics to explain [[triboelectr ...{{cite book |last = Van Vleck |first = J. H. |title=The theory of electric and magnetic susceptibilities |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |year = 1932 |isb ...

...eme |title=Research Design in the Social Sciences: Declaration, Diagnosis, and Redesign |date=2023 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/978 ...r over their beliefs in the [[nature of knowledge]] (see [[epistemology]]) and reality (see [[ontology]]), often shaped by the [[Academic discipline|disci ...

...ture|last=Brady|first=Michael|date=2009|website=Institution of Engineering and Technology, Turing Lecture|access-date=4 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite we ...engineering such as [[computer engineering]], [[electrical engineering]], and [[bioengineering]]. ...

...e Fourier transforms.}}</ref> It was published by [[Ralph Beebe Blackman]] and John Tukey in 1958. ...Blackman-Tukey method... ... The Blackman-Tukey estimate is based upon ... and the choice of suitable window weights...A large literature grew up devoted ...

...s|online]] [[controlled experiment]]s due to failures in [[randomization]] and [[telemetry|instrumentation]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fabijan |first1=Aleks ...gnosing Sample Ratio Mismatch in Online Controlled Experiments: A Taxonomy and Rules of Thumb for Practitioners |date=2019 |pages=2156–2164 |doi=10.1145/3 ...

...ited States and Canada.<ref>{{cite book|title=Reliability, Maintainability and Risk|author=David John Smith|pages=42|publisher=[[Butterworth-Heinemann]]|y ...ADS is recognized today as a valuable source of reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) information.<ref>North American Electric Reliability ...

...es, where the density of states at the [[Fermi level]] can be quite large, and the electronic entropy can thus contribute substantially to thermodynamic b ...f short-range order, electronic excitations, and spin polarization in Ni-V and Pd-V alloys ...

...s will be in vaccinated individuals, as they will continue to make up more and more of the population. For example, if 100% of the population was vaccinat ...p://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.04.001|journal=Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes|volume=119|issue=1|pages=1–14|doi=10.1016/j.obhdp. ...

...tant reference ranges in medicine are [[reference ranges for blood tests]] and [[Urinalysis#Target parameters|reference ranges for urine tests]]. ...mal health ranges'' (ranges that appear to have the optimal health impact) and ranges for particular conditions or statuses (such as pregnancy reference r ...

{{short description|Study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data}} {{other uses|Statistics (disambiguation)}} ...

...bability density function]], and it is generally an average over the space and time domains of the various states occupied by the system. The density of s ...tated by the system. For example, in some systems, the interatomic spacing and the atomic charge of a material might allow only electrons of certain wavel ...

{{Short description|Legal identification of specific objects and materials}} ...ntification''' is the application of [[forensic science]], or "forensics", and technology to identify specific objects from the [[trace evidence]] they le ...

..., subsequently ''quantum potential'', it was later elaborated upon by Bohm and [[Basil Hiley]] in its interpretation as an '''information potential''' whi ...ion. The seminal articles of Bohm in 1952 introduced the quantum potential and included answers to the objections which had been raised against the pilot ...

...c field]]s. The term ''optics'' is used because [[magnetic lens|magnetic]] and [[electrostatic lens|electrostatic]] lenses act upon a [[charged particle b ...optics calculations are crucial for the design of [[electron microscopes]] and [[particle accelerators]]. In the [[paraxial approximation]], trajectory ca ...

...uperseding or replacing quantum theory should account for such experiments and therefore cannot fulfill local realism; quantum nonlocality is a property o ...iple of locality|local]] in the strict sense defined by special relativity and, as such, the term "quantum nonlocality" is sometimes considered a misnomer ...

{{Short description|Study of the effects of wind on natural and built environments}} ...des low and moderate winds as these are relevant to electricity production and dispersion of contaminants. ...