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...ally between a [[proton]] and a proton, a [[neutron]] and a neutron, and a proton and a neutron. The strong nuclear force is the strongest force in nature; h ...y]] of a neutron, in which the neutron [[radioactive decay|decays]] into a proton and in the process emits a [[beta particle|β particle]] and an uncharged pa ...

Consider the collision of a mobile [[proton]] with a stationary proton so that a [[pion|<math>{\pi}^0</math>]] [[meson]] is produced:<ref name=Fow We can calculate the minimum energy that the moving proton must have in order to create a pion. ...

...s related to [[chiral symmetry breaking]]. In the case of [[nucleon]]s – [[proton]]s and [[neutron]]s – QCD binding energy forms about 99% of the nucleon's m ...and one [[down quark]]) is approximately {{val|9.4|ul=MeV/c2}}, while the proton's total mass is about {{val|938.3|u=MeV/c2}}. In the standard model, this " ...

...fuel cells"/><ref name="Imidazolium methanesulfonate as a high temperature proton conductor"> |title=Imidazolium methanesulfonate as a high temperature proton conductor ...

...uent, X, at the 4-position experiences the same field effect on the acidic proton from the C-X bond dipole as the related bicylcoheptane.<ref name="Wilcox 19 ...pace around, or in the middle of, a molecule in the direction of an acidic proton will decrease the acidity, while a dipole pointed away will increase the ac ...

[[File:Superionic ice conducting.svg|thumb|A [[proton conductor]], specifically, [[superionic ice]], in a static [[electric field ===Proton conductors=== ...

...and their respective fluxes. Cosmic rays are high energy particles, like [[proton]]s or [[Atomic nucleus|atomic nuclei]] that move at near the speed of light [[File:Atmospheric_Collision.svg|thumb|485x485px|Sample proton cosmic shower as a result of atmospheric collisions|none]] ...

...onditions, it is referred to as proton exchange membrane electrolysis or [[Proton exchange membrane electrolysis|PEM]], while in alkaline conditions it is [[ ...ifeng |date=2021-12-01 |title=Platinum group metal free nano-catalysts for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis |journal=Current Opinion in Chemical E ...

...membranes. In [[mitochondria]] and [[chloroplast]]s, [[proton-motive force|proton gradients]] generate a '''chemiosmotic potential''' used to synthesize [[Ad ...aurex|first2=Nicolas|date=2012-04-24|title=Regulation of the mitochondrial proton gradient by cytosolic Ca2+ signals|journal=Pflügers Archiv: European Journa ...

[[File:Superionic ice conducting.svg|thumb|A [[proton conductor]] in a static [[electric field]].]] ...

...es said protons via [[quantum entanglement]] (the fictional name for these proton-sized supercomputers is "sophons").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepacer ...

...urnal | last=Sidles | first=J. A. | title=Noninductive detection of single-proton magnetic resonance | journal=Applied Physics Letters | publisher=AIP Publis ...gnetically loaded [[micro-]]mechanical cantilever to an excited nuclear, [[proton]] or [[electron]] [[Spin (physics)|spin]] system. The [[MRFM]] concept effe ...

...{{val|5|e=19|ul=eV}} (50 EeV), or about 8&nbsp;[[joule]]s (the energy of a proton travelling at ≈&nbsp;{{val|99.99999999999999999998}}% the speed of light). ...decay to similar products, so that ultimately the energy of any cosmic ray proton is drained off by production of high-energy photons plus (in some cases) hi ...

...g|thumb|A conjectural example of an interaction between two neutrons and a proton, the triton or hydrogen-3, which is beta unstable. An example of a stable 3 ...

{{Short description|In physics, proton and neutron magnetism}} ...h either the [[nuclear force]] or their magnetic moments, with the charged proton also interacting by the [[Coulomb force]]. ...

...ble a [[Atomic nucleus|nucleus]] into the free, unbound [[neutron]]s and [[proton]]s it is composed of. It is the energy equivalent of the [[mass defect]], t The chromodynamic binding energy of a proton is about 928.9&nbsp;MeV, while that of a neutron is about 927.7&nbsp;MeV. L ...

...to as “[[nucleon]]s”, a term that ignores their differences. Although the proton has a positive electric charge, and the neutron is neutral, they are almost ...frac|1|2}}, '''2''', or [[fundamental representation]]) of SU(2), with the proton and neutron being then associated with different isospin projections {{nowr ...

...obility''' is the ability of charged particles (such as [[electron]]s or [[proton]]s) to move through a medium in response to an [[electric field]] that is p ...

...c charge is carried by [[subatomic particle]]s such as [[electron]]s and [[proton]]s. [[Charged particle|Charged particles]] can be created and destroyed in ...]]s, in enormous quantities. If the elementary charge on the electron and proton were even slightly different, all matter would have a large electric charge ...

For example, the interaction of a K⁻ meson with a proton is represented as: ...