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{{Short description|Problem in communication complexity theory}} In [[communication complexity]], the '''gap-Hamming problem''' asks, if [[Alice and Bob]] are each given ...

...first1=Robert|last2=Jenkins|first2=Alejandro|date=2020-10-30|title=Quantum Theory of Triboelectricity|url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.18 ...<ref name=vanVleck>{{cite book |last = Van Vleck |first = J. H. |title=The theory of electric and magnetic susceptibilities |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |y ...

...irst1=Ivo |last2=Velev |first2=Milen |date=2021 |title=Data Science - Time Complexity, Inferential Uncertainty, and Spacekime Analytics |url=https://doi.org/10.1 ...(1,1) noncommutative gauge theory as the foundation of 2T-physics in field theory", ''Phys. Rev.'' D 64 (2001) 126001 [https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0106013. ...

[[File:comparison computational complexity.svg|thumb|Graphs of functions commonly used in the [[analysis of algorithms ...scribes the amount of computer time it takes to run an [[algorithm]]. Time complexity is commonly estimated by counting the number of elementary operations perfo ...

...ook|title=The Emerging Physics of Consciousness|chapter=12. The CEMI Field Theory: Seven Clues to the Nature of Consciousness|author=Johnjoe McFadden|editor= ...ew exceptions.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mari Jibu|author2=Kunio Yasue|title=Quantum brain dynamics and consciousness|isbn=978-1-55619-183-1|year=1995}}</ref><r ...

{{short description|Quantum physical phenomenon}} ...s an example of a [[macroscopic quantum phenomenon]], where the effects of quantum mechanics are observable at ordinary, rather than atomic, scale. The Joseph ...

...pressed in its functioning. Systems are the subjects of study of [[systems theory]] and other [[systems science]]s. ...anffy]] became one of the pioneers of the [[Systems theory|general systems theory]]. In 1945 he introduced ''models, principles, and laws that apply to gener ...

...]] through interpretation.<ref name="Yockey">{{cite book|title=Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life|author=Hubert P. Yockey|publisher=Cambri ...], [[knowledge representation|representation]], and [[Entropy (information theory)|entropy]]. ...

...is seminal treatise ''Théorie analytique de la chaleur'' (''The Analytical Theory of Heat''),<ref>{{Cite book | last = Fourier | first = Joseph | title = Thé Here are 3 definitions in increasing order of complexity. Each is a special case of the following. In all cases the frequent symbol ...

{{Quantum mechanics|cTopic=Fundamental concepts}} ...d account for such experiments and therefore cannot fulfill local realism; quantum nonlocality is a property of the universe that is independent of our descri ...

The model, which is an application of [[kinetic theory of gases|kinetic theory]], assumes that the microscopic behaviour of electrons in a solid may be tr ...ion errors in the Drude paper, ended up providing a reasonable qualitative theory of solids capable of making good predictions in certain cases and giving co ...

In quantum mechanical systems, waves, or wave-like particles, can occupy modes or stat Depending on the quantum mechanical system, the density of states can be calculated for [[electron]] ...

{{Short description|Intrinsic quantum property of particles}} {{about|the concept in quantum mechanics|the concept in classical mechanics|Rotation}} ...

...ast=Shankar |author-link=Ramamurti Shankar |year=1994 |title=Principles of Quantum Mechanics |edition=2nd |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-47 ...last1=Bjorken |first1=J. D. |last2=Drell |first2=S. D. |title=Relativistic Quantum Mechanics |url=https://archive.org/details/relativisticquan0000bjor |url-ac ...

...tps://books.google.com/books?id=kt1UAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> <!-- Physicists use [[theory|theories]] to predict measurements of time. What exactly time "is" and how ...osmology|cosmological]] [[Scientific modelling|model]] of the [[Big Bang]] theory, time itself began as part of the entire [[Universe]] about 13.8 billion ye ...

...al|self-repair]] substantial [[perturbation theory|perturbation]]. [[Chaos theory]] discusses self-organization in terms of islands of [[predictability]] in ...tps://books.google.com/books?id=zMgyNN6Ufj0C |series= Princeton studies in complexity| edition= reprint| publisher=Princeton University Press| publication-date=2 ...

...y, and the network branches are the [[edge (graph theory)|edges]] of graph theory. Standard graph theory can be extended to deal with active components and multi-terminal devices s ...

...''', articulated by [[John Archibald Wheeler]], suggests on the basis of [[quantum mechanics]] that the universe, as a condition of its existence, must be obs ...dence that inspired [[Dirac large numbers hypothesis|Dirac's varying-''G'' theory]]. ...

The modern [[theory of elasticity]] generalizes Hooke's law to say that the [[deformation (mech Hooke's spring law usually applies to any elastic object, of arbitrary complexity, as long as both the deformation and the stress can be expressed by a singl ...

{{See also|Category:Mathematical paradoxes|Paradoxes of set theory}} {{See also|Category:Probability theory paradoxes}} ...