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The '''conductance quantum''', denoted by the symbol {{math|''G''₀}}, is the quantized unit ...]], which relates the electrical conductance of a quantum conductor to its quantum properties. It is twice the reciprocal of the [[von Klitzing constant]] (2 ...

...esciences.ieee.org/areas-of-convergence/feature-articles/48-from-molecular-electronics-to-proteonics-break-junctions-for-biomarker-detection |archive-date=2011-10 ...f name="preview">{{cite journal|title=Signature of Atomic Structure in the Quantum Conductance of Gold Nanowires|author=V. Rodrigues, T. Fuhrer and D. Ugarte| ...

...standing of properties especially in functional materials, such as used in electronics, chips, batteries, semiconductors, or solar cells. Many of those materials [[Category:Quantum chemistry]] ...

...[[electrical resistance]] is [[linear]] (proportional to distance), while quantum tunnelling is [[Exponential function|exponential]] with decreasing distance Quantum tunneling composites hold multiple designations in specialized literature, ...

...an [[electric generator]] not requiring [[Brush (electric)|brushes]] or [[electronics]] or [[semiconductor]] parts to convert [[Mechanical energy|torque]] into [ *[[Rotating magnetic field]] brushless motors with electronics ...

...verage, and its electronic behavior may require modeling at the level of [[quantum mechanics]].<ref name=Meso-1>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Sci-Tech Dictionary ...copic electronic device, when scaled down to a meso-size, starts revealing quantum mechanical properties. For example, at the macroscopic level the [[electric ...

|[[Laser video display|Laser TV]] <big>(</big>[[Quantum dot laser|Quantum dot]], [[Liquid crystal laser|Liquid crystal]]<big>)</big> ....php|title=Mitsubishi Electric LaserVue - FAQ|publisher=Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc.|date=April 7, 2008|access-date=September 25, 2009|archive-dat ...

...otovoltaic effect]]. The photocurrent may be enhanced by internal [[Gain (electronics)|gain]] caused by interaction among ions and photons under the influence of ...es. This is highly relevant for studying semiconductor nanostructures like quantum wells,<ref> ...

{{distinguish|Quantum yield}} ...ency graph for WFPC2-en.svg|thumb|right|300px|A graph showing variation of quantum efficiency with wavelength of a CCD chip from [[Wide Field and Planetary Ca ...

...isher=Springer|year=2018|isbn=978-3319964232}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Quantum Robotics|last=Tandon|first=Prateek|publisher=Morgan & Claypool Publishers|y ...

...en high tech becomes old, it becomes low tech, for example [[vacuum tube]] electronics. Further, high tech is related to the concept of mid-tech, that is a balanc * [[Electronics]] ...

| {{rh}} | [[Quantum dot display|'QLED' LCD]] | [[Mobile phone]], Wearable Electronics, VR Display, Smartwatch, Optical Instruments, AR Display ...

...Antennas and Propagation Magazine | publisher=Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | volume=41 | issue=3 | year=1999 | issn=1045-9243 | doi=1 ...| last3=Elizalde | first3=E | title=Analytical regularization for confined quantum fields between parallel surfaces | journal=Journal of Physics A: Mathematic ...

...zed in developing new technologies that are optimized up to the elementary quantum level. ...s. At the same time, they constitute an interesting many-body system whose quantum properties can be modified, e.g., via a [[nanostructure]] design. Consequen ...

...Electronics Terms |year=1992 |publisher=[[The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]] |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-1-55937-240-4 |page=458 |id=IE ...erm ''evanescent'' is used similarly in fields such as [[acoustics]] and [[quantum mechanics]], where the [[wave equation]] arises from the physics involved. ...

{{short description|Quantum physical phenomenon}} ...s an example of a [[macroscopic quantum phenomenon]], where the effects of quantum mechanics are observable at ordinary, rather than atomic, scale. The Joseph ...

...‘[[Spin (physics)|Spin]]’ in this context refers to a [[Quantum mechanics|quantum mechanical]] property of certain [[elementary particle]]s and [[atomic nucl ...nal=IEEE Transactions on Magnetics | publisher=Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | volume=38 | issue=5 | year=2002 | issn=0018-9464 | doi=1 ...

...electronics]], [[consumer electronics]], [[embedded systems]] and [[power electronics]]. It is also involved in many related fields, for example [[solid-state ph ...ical Commission]] (IEC) publishes electrical standards including those for electronics engineering. ...

=== Quantum effects at high frequencies or low temperatures === Nyquist also pointed out that quantum effects occur for very high frequencies or very low temperatures near absol ...

* [[Institute for Nanoscale and Quantum Scientific and Technological Advanced Research]] (nanoSTAR) at [[University * [[Pittsburgh Quantum Institute]] ...