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...nd the Moon, as it is under the gravitational influence of both. Common in space are [[binary system]]s, two objects gravitationally coupled to each other. {{main|Frequency classification of plasmas}} ...

...experience at any given point. (Denser lines indicate a stronger force.) Plasmas exhibit more complex second-order behaviors, studied as part of [[magnetohy ..., such as energy, reducing it to merely an "adiabatic invariant." For most plasmas in the magnetosphere, the deviation from constancy is negligible.{{citation ...

...radio waves are produced by lightning and are often guided through distant space along field lines of the Earth's magnetic field. * 1974 - A large-scale pattern of "Birkeland currents" between space and the auroral zone traced by Alfred Zmuda and Jim Armstrong, using the Na ...

...</ref> This process can be referred to as an inverse transfer in [[Fourier space]]. This property of increasing the scale of structures makes magnetic helic ...itle=Magnetic Helicity and Large Scale Magnetic Fields: A Primer|journal=[[Space Science Reviews]]|volume=188|issue=1–4|pages=59–91|arxiv=1402.0933|bibcode= ...

In [[plasma (physics)|plasmas]] and [[electrolyte]]s, the '''Debye length''' '''<math>\lambda_{\rm D}</ma ...nd plasmas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SBNNzUrTjecC&q=particles+plasmas+inauthor:Clemmow&pg=PP1 |author=PC Clemmow & JP Dougherty |isbn=978-0-201-4 ...

...first attempted to test a MHD converter in 1832. MHD converters involving plasmas were highly studied in the 1960s and 1970s, with many [[Subsidy|government ...ration has been tested extensively in the 1960s with [[liquid metal]]s and plasmas as working fluids.<ref name="Haines 1974">{{cite journal ...

...r [[electron impact ionization]] in a plasma) to neutralize the electron [[space charge]]. ...ly into the core of nuclear reactors for production of electrical power in space.<ref> ...

| image4 = Space Shuttle Atlantis in the sky on July 21, 2011, to its final landing.jpg ...Atmosphere of Earth|Earth's atmosphere]], as seen from the [[International Space Station]]. ...

...ematics)|singularity]]. The short-range contribution is calculated in real space, whereas the long-range contribution is calculated using a [[Fourier transf ...ts the long-range term whose sum quickly converges in Fourier (reciprocal) space. The long-ranged part should be finite for all arguments (most notably ''r ...

...or]]s, which have been applied to pump [[liquid metal]]s, [[seawater]] and plasmas. ...temperature]], and more precisely on the electron temperature. As very hot plasmas can only be used in pulsed MHD generators (for example using [[shock tube]] ...

...e incipient period of thermal plasma technology, spurred by the needs of [[Space Race|aerospace programs]]. Among the various methods of thermal plasma gene ...th external inputs.<ref>Hyo-Chang Lee (2018) Review of inductively coupled plasmas: Nano-applications and bistable hysteresis physics 5 011108 https://doi.org ...

....gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19980018321_1998056794.pdf Tethers In Space Handbook], edited by M.L. Cosmo and E.C. Lorenzini, Third Edition December available on [https://www.scribd.com/doc/13841374/Tethers-in-Space-Handbook-3rd-Ed scribd]</ref> [[Electric potential]] is generated across a ...

...on |last=Orville |first=R. E. |chapter=Lightning detection from ground and space |pages=137&ndash;149 |editor-last=Volland |editor-first=H. |title=Handbook ...net-ferritantennen.de/assets/plugindata/poola/radiouser-engl.pdf Radio in Space and Time - '''Whistler, Sferics''' and '''Tweeks''', G.Wiessala in RadioUse ...

This representation decomposes the space of elasticity tensors into a direct sum of subspaces: ...ev | Auffray | 2017}} Here, <math>\mathbb{H}_n(\mathbb{R}^3)</math> is the space of 3D, totally symmetric, traceless tensors of rank <math>n</math>. In part ...

...[[xenon]] and [[neon]]) atoms inside the cell. These ionized gas atoms, or plasmas, then release [[ultraviolet]] photons that interact with a [[phosphor]] mat * Typically have slower response times than plasmas, which can cause [[motion blur|ghosting]] and blurring during the display o ...

...ing of low-pressure plasmas''. Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Springfield, Va.: Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and ...

...arity inversion''') is the flip in the sign of ''one'' [[Three-dimensional space|spatial]] [[coordinate]]. In three dimensions, it can also refer to the sim [[quantum mechanics|Quantum theory]] predicts that states in a [[Hilbert space]] do not need to transform under representations of the [[group (mathematic ...

Plasmas are very good conductors and electric potentials play an important role. ...to what is termed a [[Debye sheath]]. The good electrical conductivity of plasmas makes their electric fields very small. This results in the important conce ...

...]] of [[Vacuum|free space]] and [[magnetic constant|permeability]] of free space, respectively. ...| last = Halevi | first = Peter | title = Spatial dispersion in solids and plasmas | publisher = North-Holland | year = 1992 | location = Amsterdam | isbn = 9 ...

...lectromagnetic Waves in Plasmas, 1st ed [Review] | journal=[[Planetary and Space Science]] | volume=9 | issue=5 | date=1962 | doi=10.1016/0032-0633(62)90172 ...title=Electromagnetic Waves in Stratified Media | journal=[[Planetary and Space Science]] | volume=11 | issue=12 | date=1963 | doi=10.1016/0032-0633(63)901 ...