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...mpson |first2= E.L. |last2= Schumann |year= 1987 |title= Interpretation of Statistical Evidence in Criminal Trials: The Prosecutor's Fallacy and the Defense Attor ...[[genetic predisposition]] to SIDS is likely to invalidate that assumed [[statistical independence]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/print/0, ...

...ource and have their own article in this encyclopedia. Although considered paradoxes, some of these are simply based on fallacious reasoning ([[falsidical]]), o ...gained even while properly applying accepted ways of [[reason]]ing. These paradoxes, often called ''[[antinomy]],'' point out genuine problems in our understan ...

...Pierre Auger Observatory, the world's largest observatory, found with high statistical significance that ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are not purely protons, but .....35..536H |doi-access=free }}</ref> The claim is based on data with lower statistical significance, however. The area covered by Telescope Array is about one thi ...

...rnal |last=Neyman |first=J. |date=1937-08-30 |title=Outline of a Theory of Statistical Estimation Based on the Classical Theory of Probability |journal=Philosophi While never a valid logical deduction, if such an inference can be made on statistical grounds, it may nonetheless be convincing. This is because with enough empi ...

...) – making an argument using only quantitative observations (measurements, statistical or numerical values) and discounting subjective information that focuses on ==== Statistical fallacies ==== ...

...ser]].<ref>Schiesser, G. (2015). What is at stake – Qu'est ce que l'enjeu? Paradoxes – Problematics – Perspectives in Artistic Research Today, in: Arts, Researc .... The researcher(s) then analyzes and interprets the data via a variety of statistical methods, engaging in what is known as [[empirical research]]. The results o ...

*In India, the ''Center for Soft Computing Research'' at the [[Indian Statistical Institute]] (Kolkata) organizes and publishes research on fuzzy sets, [[rou ..."if" particular fuzzy values are accepted and used, perhaps based on some statistical comparisons or try-outs. ...

...time, motion, and change were illusions, leading to the [[Zeno's paradoxes|paradoxes]] of his follower [[Zeno of Elea|Zeno]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Foundalis | ...to increase in either direction, and our current low-entropy universe is a statistical aberration, in a similar manner as tossing a coin often enough that eventua ...

...r a symmetric view of time (as discussed above), Prigogine points out that statistical and thermodynamic physics can explain [[Irreversible process|irreversible p ...

...l organizational challenges, e. g. internal consultants are faced with the paradoxes to maintain a good balance between knowing the internal company structure a * [[Statistical consultant]] ...

...opic]] on scales significantly larger than superclusters, meaning that the statistical properties of the universe are the same in all directions as observed from ...n |last=Palmer}}</ref><ref>{{cite IEP|url-id=zenos-paradoxes |title=Zeno's Paradoxes |first=Bradley |last=Dowden}}</ref> Unlike the eternal and unchanging cycle ...

...ific method#Predictions from the hypothesis|predictions]] should then be [[statistical hypothesis testing|tested]] against [[Scientific method#Evaluation and impr ...g the best]]. In these traditional areas of [[mathematical statistics]], a statistical-decision problem is formulated by minimizing an [[objective function]], lik ...

...arguments draw upon some notion of the [[multiverse]] for there to be a [[statistical population]] of universes from which to select. However, a single vast univ ...ver's experience into a sequence of "observer-moments" helps avoid certain paradoxes; but the main ambiguity is the selection of the appropriate "reference clas ...

|title=Scientific Method, Statistical Method and the Speed of Light |journal=[[Statistical Science (journal)|Statistical Science]] ...