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{{short description|State of puzzlement or expression of doubt, in philosophy and rhetoric}} ...iculty in passage", "puzzlement"}}) is a conundrum or state of puzzlement. In [[rhetoric]], it is a declaration of doubt, made for rhetorical purpose and ...

...s knowledge or understanding. The term ''[[epistemology]]'' (the branch of philosophy concerning knowledge) is derived from {{transliteration|grc|episteme}}. ...s Library 5 RB.jpg|thumb|Personification of Episteme in [[Celsus Library]] in [[Ephesus]], Turkey.]] ...

{{original research|reason=In particular, the classification into "quantity, structure, space and change" ...nd change.<!--Please, do not link "change", as it has no technical meaning in mathematics. --> ...

{{Short description|Greek philosophical and theological term}} {{philosophy sidebar}}{{For|use in anatomy|Epiphyseal plate}}{{distinguish|Physis (journal)|Physics}} ...

....com|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> In many cases, a lemma derives its importance from the theorem it aims to [[ma It is also used generally in scholarship and philosophy.<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lemma.] "Lemma." Merriam-W ...

...sche, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science|series=Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science|volume=204|pages=109–122|publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|d ...e web |last=Lacewing|first=Michael|title=Nietzsche's perspectivism|website=Philosophy for A Level|publisher=Routledge|url=http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/aleve ...

...is one of two positions regarding the temporal ordering of events in the [[philosophy of time]]. B-theorists argue that the flow of time is only a subjective ill ...om/watch?v=H1WfFkp4puw</ref> and is seen in theories such as [[Eternalism (philosophy of time)|eternalism]]. ...

...of science is called a "scientist". Modern science respects [[Objectivity (philosophy)|objective]] logical reasoning, and follows a set of core procedures or rul * [[Laboratory]] – facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. ...

{{Short description|Teacher in ancient Greece (5th century BC)}} ...f ancient Greece|music]], [[athletics (physical culture)|athletics]] and [[Greek mathematics|mathematics]]. They taught [[arete (moral virtue)|''arete'']], ...

...problems and [[Paradox|paradoxa]], and the related fundamental problems of philosophy and [[Epistemology|science]]. ...philosopher in the 2nd century B.C., [[Critolaus|Kritolaos]].<ref>As found in [[Stobaeus|Stobaios]], quoting the work by [[Aetius (philosopher)|Aetios]] ...

...tudied in laboratory settings, particularly in the [[social science]]s and in education. ...were based will be supported or not,<ref>Goodwin, C. J. (2005). ''Research in Psychology: Methods and Design.'' USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</ref> or may ...

...titute legitimate contributions to a field. The word ''paradigm'' is Greek in origin, meaning "pattern", and is used to illustrate similar occurrences. ''Paradigm'' comes from [[Ancient Greek| Greek]] παράδειγμα (''paradeigma''); "pattern, example, sample";<ref>[https://www ...

{{short description|Belief that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe}} [[File:Salto del Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG|thumb|[[Angel Falls]] in [[Venezuela]]: According to naturalism, the causes of all phenomena are to ...

...shing]] &ndash; activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, ne ...rity to be a fishery. According to the FAO, a fishery is typically defined in terms of the "people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or se ...

{{Short description|Sound practical judgement in everyday matters}} ...a basic ability to [[Perception|perceive]], [[Nous|understand]], and judge in a manner that is shared by (i.e., "common to") nearly all people.<ref>"[htt ...

...ed where the subject is felt to have been neglected or even misrepresented in the traditional disciplinary structure of research institutions, for exampl ...am-taught course where students are required to understand a given subject in terms of multiple traditional disciplines. For example, the subject of [[l ...

{{Short description|Being in accord with fact or reality}} ...ttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth/ |website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https: ...

{{short description|Jain doctrine about metaphysical truths that emerged in ancient India}} ...is the [[Jainism|Jain]] doctrine about metaphysical truths that emerged in ancient [[India]].{{sfn|Cort|2000|p=325-326, 342}} It states that the ultimate trut ...

{{Short description|Application of technology for use in warfare}} {{For|theories, strategies, concepts and doctrines of warfare|Military science}} ...

|1={{Cite book|last=Proudfoot|first=Michael|title=The Routledge dictionary of philosophy|date=2010|publisher=Routledge|others=A. R. Lacey|isbn=978-0203428467|editio |2={{Cite book|last=Rescher|first=Nicholas|title=The Oxford companion to philosophy|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Ted Honderich|year=2005|isbn=978-0 ...