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...and [[electricity]], which were not yet understood. Combined with further experiments on the ground, the kite experiment demonstrated that lightning and electric ==Lightning rod experiments== ...

...AL Cluster in Yeast.pdf|thumb|Lab notebook with the complete record of the experiments underlying a published [[Scholarly paper|paper]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last ...otheses]], [[experiment]]s and initial analysis or interpretation of these experiments. The notebook serves as an organizational tool, a memory aid, and can also ...

...turn exists independently of the presence of the coil. Furthermore, in a thought experiment with a coil of <math>N</math> turns, where each turn forms a loo [[Category:Thought experiments in physics]] ...

...mentum frame, the total momentum is zero, and the system as a whole may be thought of as being "at rest" if it is a bound system (like a bottle of gas). In th The term invariant mass is also used in inelastic scattering experiments. Given an inelastic reaction with total incoming energy larger than the tot ...

...ntal]] designs and are staunch advocates of the central role of randomized experiments in [[educational research]]. ...pe. Empiricists are known to be presenting complementary senses related to thought. ...

...he [[Casimir effect]]{{Cn|date=July 2023}} and the [[Lamb shift]], and are thought to influence the behavior of the Universe on [[Physical cosmology|cosmologi Vacuum energy can also be thought of in terms of [[virtual particles]] (also known as vacuum fluctuations) wh ...

...be implemented, and ''causal theory'', which specifies how the program is thought to work.<ref>Chen, H. T. (1989). [https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(89)9005 ...pproach]. Evaluation Review, 7(3), 283–302.</ref> argue that theory-driven experiments are possible and desirable: ...

{{short description|Thought experiment in physics}} The '''moving magnet and conductor problem''' is a famous [[thought experiment]], originating in the 19th century, concerning the intersection ...

...with them. Currently, neutrinos are able to be detected by many different experiments, such as [[IceCube Neutrino Observatory|IceCube]] Lab, allowing for the hig ...about what could have caused such high energy neutrinos to appear, it was thought of that jets from [[Active galactic nucleus|Active Galactic Nuclei]] (AGN) ...

...formulated [[Bell's theorem]], an inequality which, if violated in actual experiments, implies that quantum mechanics violates ''local causality'', a result now [[Bell test]] experiments show that [[quantum mechanics]] broadly violates the inequalities establish ...

==Thought experiment== To understand this relation, consider the following [[thought experiment]]. A closed [[pneumatic cylinder]] contains air. The [[piston]] ...

...d}}a high-voltage [[capacitor]]{{snd}}to accumulate the charge. Franklin's experiments with the machine eventually led to new theories about [[electricity]] and i ...nd instructions had motivated several colleagues and him to begin serious experiments with electricity.<ref name=Letter>{{cite web |author=<!--Staff writer(s); n ...

...rms of ''m''/''Q''. Thus [[Mass spectrometry|mass spectrometers]] could be thought of as "mass-to-charge spectrometers". When presenting data in a [[mass spec ...of [[electromagnetic mass]] of fast electrons ([[Kaufmann–Bucherer–Neumann experiments]]), or [[Mass in special relativity|relativistic mass]] increase in modern ...

...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UPMhAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA9464 |title=Early Experiments in Steam Power |journal=Scientific American Supplement |number=593 |date=14 ...anism and associated parts were put together by Ephraim Southworth; little thought was put into the construction and it was poorly built.<ref name="Field511"> ...

...seeks to discern the inner coherence and harmony among all things. Dilthey thought it impossible to come up with a universally valid metaphysical or systemati ...nk=John Bissell Carroll|orig-year=1st pub. 1956 |year=1964|title=Language, Thought, and Reality. Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf |url=https://books.go ...

...ivistic forms because certain coupling terms are neglected.{{efn| "For the experiments of electrodynamics of moving bodies with low speeds, the Galilean theory is ...of these two exclusive limits explains why electromagnetism has long been thought to be incompatible with Galilean transformations. However Galilean transfor ...

...oking at the things surrounding us? To what extent do such investigations, experiments and insights shape views of 'nature' and of human bodies? How do these insi ...at its developments exist outside a space for [[critical thinking|critical thought]] and evaluation, argues Daniel Lee Kleinman (2005). Those who do attempt t ...

{{Short description|Hypothesis that physics experiments will behave the same regardless of when they are conducted}} ....10.5|bibcode=2017PhyOJ..10....5R |doi-access=free}}</ref> However, it was thought until very recently that time-translation symmetry could not be broken.<ref ...

...through such observations with previously acquired knowledge from abstract thought and everyday experiences. ...facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. ...

...pines]]. Other problems have stemmed from the widespread irreproducibility thought to exist in translational research literature. ...–88|doi=10.1016/j.nhtm.2014.12.002|doi-access=free}}</ref> from laboratory experiments through clinical trials, to [[therapies]],<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Mahl ...