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{{short description|Vector quantity describing mass flow rate through a given area}} For mass flux as a vector {{math|'''j'''_''m''}}, the [[surface integral]] of it over a [[s ...

...] (3D) because three coordinates are needed to locate a point within these spaces. ...n]] or [[Hamiltonian mechanics]]; these are [[space (mathematics)|abstract spaces]], independent of the [[physical space]]. ...

Probability amplitudes provide a relationship between the [[quantum state]] vector of a system and the results of observations of that system, a link was firs ...|Q}} is made, the system (under the [[Copenhagen interpretation]]) [[state vector reduction|''jumps'' to one of the eigenstates]], returning the eigenvalue b ...

...ether electric or magnetic, can be characterized by their dipole moment, a vector quantity. For the simple electric dipole, the [[electric dipole moment]] po ...of such a loop is the product of the current flowing in the loop and the (vector) area of the loop. ...

...\mathbf{A}</math> (in [[Position and momentum spaces#Position and momentum spaces in quantum mechanics|position space]] <math display="inline">\hat{\mathbf{A The vector potential is related to the [[magnetic field]] by <math>\mathbf{B}=\mathbf{ ...

...imits_{-\infty}^\infty x(\tau)\cdot h(t - \tau) \,\mathrm{d}\tau,</math> {{spaces|5}} (using [[Convolution#Commutativity|commutativity]]) | <math>= O_t\{\delta(u - \tau);\ u\}.</math> {{spaces|5}} (using {{EquationNote|Eq.3}}) ...

...wald''' part). Since both summations converge quickly in their respective spaces (real and Fourier), they may be truncated with little loss of accuracy and ...cdot \mathbf{n}</math> where <math>\mathbf{n}</math> is the surface normal vector and <math>\mathbf{P}</math> represents the net dipole moment per volume. Th ...

...the DOS as a function of the energy and the DOS as a function of the wave vector, the system-specific energy dispersion relation between {{math|''E''}} and ...al dimension of the considered system and <math>\mathbf{k}</math> the wave vector. ...

...principles can also be applied to conductive [[Half-space (geometry)|half-spaces]] with the aid of [[method of image charges]].<ref name="Rengarajan00"/>{{s ...e journal |last1=Schelkunoff |first1=S. A. |title=Kirchhoof's formula, its vector analogue, and other field equivalence theorems |journal=[[Communications on ...

..., many diverse mathematical objects that are called spaces. For example, [[vector space]]s such as [[function space]]s may have infinite numbers of independe ...why things exist in specific locations. [[Cartography]] is the mapping of spaces to allow better navigation, for visualization purposes and to act as a loca ...

...k}} is a positive real number, characteristic of the spring. A spring with spaces between the coils can be compressed, and the same formula holds for compres ===Vector formulation=== ...

...|title=Fundamentals of Applied Functional Analysis: Distributions, Sobolev Spaces |first1=Dragiša |last1=Mitrović |first2=Darko |last2=Žubrinić |url={{google for some vector {{mvar|ξ}}. Such an equation can be resolved (if the coefficients of {{mva ...

...w due to thermal conduction is classified as heat and is quantified by the vector <math>\mathbf{q}(\mathbf{r}, t)</math>, which gives the heat flux at positi ...the characteristic size of the gaseous phase in the pores or intergranular spaces.<ref name="THC"/> ...

| title = Vector Mechanics for Engineers ...|thumb|[[Free-body diagram]] for a block on a ramp. Arrows are [[Euclidean vector|vectors]] indicating directions and magnitudes of forces. ''N'' is the norm ...

...hase velocity]] could be made anti-parallel to the direction of [[Poynting vector]]. This is contrary to [[wave propagation]] in naturally occurring material ...) to resolve a grating in a silicon wafer also having 50&nbsp;nm lines and spaces. This super-resolved image was achieved with illumination having a waveleng ...

...plied. If the material is not anisotropic, it is safe to ignore the tensor-vector definition, and use a simpler expression instead. * <math>\mathbf{E}</math> is the electric field vector, with components ({{math|''E''_''x'', ''E''_''y'', ''E' ...

...each take, one can represent each box <math>P(a,b|x,y) </math> as a finite vector with entries <math>\left(P(a,b|x,y)\right)_{a,b,x,y}</math>. In that repres ...there exists a pair of Hilbert spaces <math>H_A, H_B</math>, a normalized vector <math>\left|\psi\right\rangle\in H_A\otimes H_B</math> and projection opera ...

* ''General winding configuration'': By [[Vector group|IEC vector group]], two-winding combinations of the phase designations delta, wye or ...ble to provide electric power for lighting in homes, businesses and public spaces. Bláthy had suggested the use of closed cores, Zipernowsky had suggested th ...

...h not a [[Lorentz scalar]] but a time component of the [[energy–momentum 4-vector]]).<ref name="MTW">{{Cite book |author=Misner |first1=Charles W. |title=Gra ...nergy or matter will randomly move into more concentrated forms or smaller spaces. ...

...des the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes.<!-- Please, ...eometry]]). Analytic geometry also makes it possible to consider Euclidean spaces of higher than three dimensions.<ref name=Straume_2014/> ...