Template:Concepts in infectious disease: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 05:39, 17 October 2023

Concepts in infectious disease

Determinants

Agent	Infectivity Infectious dose Pathogenicity Attack rate Virulence Endotoxin Exotoxin Case fatality rate Antimicrobial resistance
Host	Susceptible individual Burn Diabetes Immune response Immunodeficiency Immunosuppression Postoperative Opportunistic infection Risk of infection
Environment	Access to water, sanitation and hygiene Climate change El Niño Tropical diseases Commerce Deforestation Ecology Humidity Injection drug use Natural disaster Flood Poultry and livestock Poverty Travel Vector control War and conflict

Basic concepts	Asymptomatic carrier Chain of infection Fomite Host Incubation period Index case Infectious period Latent period Natural reservoir Opportunistic infection Subclinical infection Super-spreader Window period
Modes	Human-to-human transmission Horizontal Vertical Cross-species transmission Spillover infection Vector Zoonosis Reverse zoonosis Breakthrough infection
Routes	Air Blood Food Feces Fomite Hospital Mosquito Sex Tick Water
Modelling	Attack rate Basic reproduction number Compartmental models in epidemiology Critical community size Force of infection Herd immunity Infection rate Serial interval
Occurrence levels	Cluster Endemic Epidemic Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence Sporadic Syndemic

Prevention and
Control measures

Pharmaceutical	Antibiotic Antifungal Antimicrobial Antiseptic Antiviral Immunization Immunotherapy Monoclonal antibody therapy Inoculation Phage therapy Pre-exposure prophylaxis Post-exposure prophylaxis Repurposed drugs Vaccination efficacy/effectiveness booster resistance
Non-pharmaceutical	Contact tracing Cordon sanitaire Disease surveillance Disinfection Hygiene Food hygiene Hand washing Gloves Isolation Lockdown Protective sequestration Public health Quarantine Respiratory source control Surgical mask PPE Safe sex Sanitation Screening Social distancing Sterilization Travel restrictions Vector control

Emerging infections

Other

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