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{{short description|European Union directive in the field of patent law}} is a [[European Union directive]] in the field of patent law, made under the [[Single European market|internal market]] ...

...ng the 8th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations [[Convention on Biological Diversity]] in [[Curitiba]], Brazil, March 20–31, 2006. [[File:GURT process diagram.png|thumb|upright=1.5|A GURT process that uses biological signals to make enzymes that cut out the blocker sequence.]] ...

...among [[life sciences]], [[biotechnology]], [[medicine]], [[politics]], [[law]], [[theology]] and [[philosophy]]. It includes the study of values relatin ...sonal perspective and a note on the contribution of Fritz Jahr | journal = Biological Research | volume = 41 | issue = 1 | pages = 119–123 | date = 2008 | pmid = ...

[[File:UFV Centro de ciências biológicas 2 2009.jpg|thumb|right|Center of Biological Sciences of [[Federal University of Viçosa]].]] ..., or via some fiscal benefit (tax exemption laws), such as the Informatics Law. ...

...evices, such as those employing [[engine]]s or motors, but also to natural biological macromolecules, such as [[molecular machine]]s. Machines can be driven by [ ...] is an important early machine, such as the [[chariot]]. A wheel uses the law of the lever to reduce the force needed to overcome [[friction]] when pulli ...

...is2012"/> and [[Gordon Moore]],<ref name="ieee-lumi"/> whose [[Moore's law|law]] is often cited in support of the concept.<ref name="ieee-whos-who"/> ...ref name="chalmers2010"/> The former is predicted by [[Moore's law|Moore's Law]] and the forecasted improvements in hardware,<ref name="itrs">{{cite web | ...

...living organisms. The core principle of biotechnology involves harnessing biological systems and organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and plants, to perform spec ...9}}</ref> Biotechnology is based on the [[basic research|basic]] [[biology|biological sciences]] (e.g., [[molecular biology]], [[biochemistry]], [[cell biology]] ...

...vol=28 |reporter= F.2d |opinion=641 |court=3d Cir. |date=1928 |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/28/641/1502452/ |access-date=1 ...ates, always as oxides, are relevant to its terrestrial occurrence and its biological roles, mid-level oxidation states are often associated with [[metal cluster ...

...resistance]]. If ''M''(''q''(''t'')) is a constant, then we obtain [[Ohm's law]] ''R''(''t'') = ''V''(''t'')/''I''(''t''). If ''M''(''q''(''t'')) is nontr ...al synapses could lead to advanced computer memory and machines that mimic biological brains |publisher=[[HRL Laboratories]] |date=23 March 2012 |access-date=30 ...

...f MOSFET [[microsensor]]s were developed for measuring physical, chemical, biological and environmental parameters.<ref name="Bergveld">{{cite journal |last1=Ber ...properties. In single crystal form, silicon is an almost perfect [[Hooke's law|Hookean]] material, meaning that when it is flexed there is virtually no [[ ...

...ted by [[Duchess Helene in Bavaria|Helene von Thurn & Taxis]], daughter-in-law of the last postmaster, [[Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]], ...us=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904142937/http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/1702.html |archive-date=September 4, 2010 }}</ref> Th ...

...–computer interfaces]],<ref>{{US Patent|7902867}}</ref> [[RFID]],<ref>{{US Patent|8113437}}</ref> and [[pattern recognition]]<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Sprin | [[Immortality]], [[biological immortality]] ...

...rried out by individual [[inventor]]s using their own funds. A system of [[patent]]s was developed to allow inventors a period of time (often twenty years) t ...dicated safeguards have been enacted under a dedicated form of competition law called [[State aid (European Union)|State Aid]]. State Aid safeguards busin ...

...essovsky NW | title = The Experimental Production of Mutations | journal = Biological Reviews | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = 411–457 | date = October 1934 | ...etically Modified Organisms | ssrn = 1017832 | journal = Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy | volume = 16 | issue = 3 | pages = 101–31 }}</ref> In 1987 ...

...ered an expert, often outperforming human beings at particular tasks. In [[law]], an [[expert witness]] must be recognized by [[Logical argument|argument] ...h|Hoffman|2006}} Some factors not fitting the nature-nurture dichotomy are biological but not genetic, such as starting age, handedness, and season of birth.{{sf ...

...definition for a natural product is a small molecule that is produced by a biological source. | doi-access = free }}</ref> In the broadest sense, natural product Natural products may be classified according to their biological function, biosynthetic pathway, or source. Depending on the sources, the nu ...

...MOS chips further increased in complexity at a rate predicted by [[Moore's law]], leading to [[large-scale integration]] (LSI) with hundreds of transistor ===Library expansion and Moore's law=== ...

...ertain [[solid]] materials—such as [[crystal]]s, certain [[ceramic]]s, and biological matter such as [[bone]], [[DNA]], and various [[protein]]s—in response to a ...materials competitive to the United States materials but free of expensive patent restrictions. Major Japanese piezoelectric developments included new design ...

...–6 [794]|doi=10.2307/1311732|jstor=1311732|publisher=American Institute of Biological Sciences|last2=Kramer|first2=Bernd}}</ref> Several ancient writers, such as ...main of electricity became virtually annexed by Coulomb's discovery of the law of inverse squares. ...

...its 47 member-states. The Convention applies [[international human rights law]] to medical ethics. It provides special protection of physical integrity f ...medicine'' (2005) to advance the application of international human rights law in medical ethics. The Declaration provides special protection of human rig ...