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...sole national center to coordinate and implement the national S&T program in Biotechnology and Health.{{Citation needed|date=January 2020}} ==Industry== ...

{{Short description|General term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation}} {{Update|developments in (a) USA since Barack Obama and (b) elsewhere since that time|date=June 2021 ...

...n or organization that owns or holds it to another person or organization, in an attempt to transform inventions and scientific outcomes into new product ...4 |title=CASE STUDIES ON COOPERATION AND EXCHANGE BETWEEN R&D INSTITUTIONS IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/md ...

...shing]] – activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, ne ...rity to be a fishery. According to the FAO, a fishery is typically defined in terms of the "people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or se ...

...ut the term often connotes funding obtained through a competitive process, in which potential research projects are evaluated and only the most promising ...unt of scientific research is funded by charitable foundations, especially in relation to developing cures for diseases such as [[cancer]], [[malaria]], ...

...n of [[natural science]]s and [[Engineering Science|engineering sciences]] in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and mol The term ''biotechnology'' was first used by [[Károly Ereky]] in 1919<ref>{{cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006798043|ti ...

...inventors in history, holding [[List of Edison patents|1,093 U.S. patents in his name]].]] ...0| work = ISO }}</ref> Others have different definitions; a common element in the definitions is a focus on newness, improvement, and spread of ideas or ...

{{short description|Overview of science and technology in Brazil}} [[File:Lnls.jpg|thumb|right|[[Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron]] in the city of [[Campinas]].]] ...

|caption = A German [[railway]] in [[1895]] ...setaste.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[telegraph key]] used to transmit text messages in [[Morse code]]]] ...

...een combinations of solids, liquids and gases, for instance liquid flowing in a solid tube or an aircraft flying through air. ...ow understood and extensively documented, significant disagreements remain in the current literature about the underlying details. ...

...c.v3i9.185|doi-access=free}}</ref> Medical ethics is particularly relevant in decisions regarding [[involuntary treatment]] and [[involuntary commitment] ...ne editing, are raising important moral questions about their applications in medicine and treatments as well as societal impacts on future generations,< ...

...pic of genetics|Introduction to genetics|the song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark|Genetic Engineering (song)|the Montreal hardcore band|Genetic Cont ...ost organism. The first recombinant DNA molecule was made by [[Paul Berg]] in 1972 by combining DNA from the monkey virus [[SV40]] with the [[Lambda phag ...

[[File:FoodSourcesOfMagnesium.jpg|thumb|Foods high in magnesium (an example of a [[nutrient]])]] '''Human nutrition''' deals with the provision of [[essential nutrient]]s in food that are necessary to support [[human]] [[life]] and [[health|good hea ...

...ight=1.35|Flat-screen televisions for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008]] ...ractice''] p. 48</ref> In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries. ...

...k-formed]] from the suffix "-logy", as in "geology", "anthropology", etc., in the sense of the "study of science".<ref name=Zameck>{{cite book |first=Ste ...uld mean 'words about words'". [[Logology (theology)|Burke's "logology"]], in this [[theology|theological]] sense, has been cited as a useful tool of soc ...