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...ent focuses on the conceptual needs of users and customers rather than the data storage models and object models. ==Information data structures== ...

{{Short description|Potential of a data set}} '''Information quality''' ('''InfoQ''') is the potential of a [[data set]] to achieve a specific (scientific or practical) goal using a given [[ ...

...cience, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] fields such as [[e-Science]] to cover other all research areas, including [[Humanities, arts, and soci [[File:Data lifecycle.svg|thumb|392x392px|Research data lifecycle]] ...

...dary [[Container format (digital)|container file formats]] and raw digital data content formats such as digital audio or ASCII encoded text.]] ...ded [[cartographical]] data. The land masses and oceans are cartographical data in a raw content ([[pictorial]] graphical) format. The text is in an [[alph ...

...nformal and ill-structured) is transformed in computer programs and active data, for example in a set of rules in knowledge bases, by [[knowledge engineer] ...ience: Domain Analysis]. ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science'', 1995, 46(6), p. 400–425. ...

{{about|the communications term|the data modelling concept|Many-to-many (data model)}} ...Bruce S. |last2=Davie |year=2007 |isbn=9780080476674 |publisher=[[Elsevier Science]]}}</ref> ...

...esearch community. It is owned by [[ProQuest]].<ref>{{cite book | title = Data on federal research and development investments: a pathway to modernization ...rl = http://www.sdsc.edu/News%20Items/PR112299.html | title = Community of Science Announces Partnership with San Diego Supercomputer Center | date = 22 Novem ...

{{Redirect|Primary data|data that has been created at the time under study|Primary source}}{{Short descr ...ns to the right of the left-most column in this computerized table are raw data.]] ...

...sector]]. These technologies may be abstract, such as [[algorithms]] and [[data structures]], or concrete, such as [[open source software]] packages. ...st|date=November 2014}}Notable examples of technology transfer in computer science include: ...

{{Short description|Method in social science research}} '''Covert participant observation''' is a [[methodology|method]] in [[social science]] research. Participant observation involves a [[researcher]] joining the g ...

In [[science]], '''infrastructure bias''' is the influence of existing social or scienti ...ors acts as a constraint on the types of experiments that can be done, the data that can be retrieved is biased towards that which can be obtained by the e ...

...Explorer]]''. Its ROV will be operating working in a deep sea environment. Data from the ROV is transmitted to a hub based on the land, which then send it * science-oriented ROV operations ...

==Social science research== ...l research. The main objective of this type of research is to describe the data and characteristics of what is being studied. The idea behind this type of ...

{{Short description|Technology to help machines understand data}} ...cant advantages such as reasoning over data and dealing with heterogeneous data sources. ...

...dividual or group), and/or the application of profiles (sets of correlated data) to individuate and represent a subject or to identify a subject as a membe ...evier.com/bookscat/samples/9780750676137/9780750676137.pdf|title=Pre-Crime Data Mining|website=cs.brown.edu/|access-date=2017-10-05|archive-date=2012-11-16 ...

...t]] by examining information from “edge nodes,” the computers in which the data are originated and from which they are requested. ...eful for engineers attempting to develop more efficient computer networks. Data derived from network tomography studies can be used to increase [[quality o ...

...description|Description of a set of data projects widely used in political science and law}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}} ...of National Constitutions: A Cross-National Historical Dataset." National Science Foundation, Award Nos. 0648288 and 0819102. Online at https://www.nsf.gov/ ...

...evices, physical and chemical measuring instruments, sampling devices, and data acquisition and reduction systems aboard ocean-going and smaller vessels, a ...g]], undersea [[robotics]], and stabilized [[sensor]] systems. The marine science industry has five sub-sectors, namely marine instrumentation and equipment, ...

...which links over 70 institutions in 27 European countries to form a multi-science computing grid infrastructure for the European Research Area, letting resea ...ta repositories. E-commerce transaction processing, automated research and data retrieval, content analysis, web site monitoring, scripted and dynamic user ...

...r causality.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Michael E.|title=Social science and archaeological enquiry|journal=Antiquity|date=4 April 2017|volume=91|is == Types of archaeological science == ...