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In strong-field [[laser physics]], '''ponderomotive energy''' is the cycle-averaged quiver energy o ...(waves)|polarised]] electric field amplitude, <math>\omega_0</math> is the laser [[carrier frequency]] and <math>m</math> is the [[electron mass]]. ...

...Science |language=en |volume=320 |issue=5884 |pages=1734–1738 |doi=10.1126/science.1148259 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=18583603 |arxiv=0804.0254 |bibcode=2008Sci... ...teriorate the clock accuracy. Furthermore, due to the spatial variation of laser intensity in the lattice, the atom's motion within the lattice would also b ...

...nels would be placed on the concrete layer, and connected to microwave and laser transmitting stations.<ref name="phys.org">{{cite web |url=https://phys.org [[Category:Science and technology in Japan]] ...

...r causality.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Michael E.|title=Social science and archaeological enquiry|journal=Antiquity|date=4 April 2017|volume=91|is == Types of archaeological science == ...

...atoms; excitation of electrons to metastable [[excited state]]s as with [[laser]]s and some forms of [[saturable absorption]]; and the manipulation of the The Chinese science fiction novel ''[[The Three-Body Problem (novel)|The Three-Body Problem]]'' ...

...bjective'' luminance measurement standard (see {{section link|Objectivity (science)#Objectivity in measurement}} for the importance of this contrast). {{Further|Laser safety}} ...

...Facility]] reached ''Q'' = 1.54 with a 3.15 MJ output from a 2.05&nbsp;MJ laser heating, which remains the record {{as of|2023|lc=yes}}. ...roduce the reaction, whether it be direct heating or other systems such as laser or magnetic compression.{{sfn|McCracken|Stott|2005|p=133}} ...

It is now used and developed by over 50 large science institutions worldwide, as well as by several commercial companies. |[http://fel.fhi-berlin.mpg.de FHI free-electron laser (FEL)] - [[Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society]] ...

...e the human eye, is much more sensitive between 500 and 600 nm than at the laser's 450 nm wavelength.]] ...e="judd">{{cite book|last=Judd|first=Deane B.|title=Contributions to Color Science|year=1979|publisher=NBS|location=Washington D.C. 20234|url=https://books.go ...

...t3=N. I.|title=Toroidal optical transitions in hydrogen-like atoms|journal=Science Advances|volume=8|issue=45|pages=eabq6751|year=2022|doi=10.1126/sciadv.abq6 ...amaterial|journal=Science|volume=330|pages=1510–1512|year=2010|doi=10.1126/science.1197172 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ...

...on band on the wavelength of 694 nm, which is the wavelength of the [[ruby laser]].]] Cases of ''non-uniform'' attenuation occur in [[atmospheric science]] applications and [[radiation shielding]] theory for instance. ...

{{Science|expanded=Society}} ...web.pdf|thumb|Graphical summary of a position paper on proposed changes to science policy in the Netherlands around academic incentive and reward structures]] ...

...|pages=269–272 |arxiv=1310.7534 |bibcode=2014Sci...343..269B |doi=10.1126/science.1248213 |pmid=24356114 |s2cid=564518 |access-date=2014-06-24 |archive-url=h ...46–50 |doi=10.1126/science.adg4084|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg4084|arxiv=2212.11841 }}</ref> ...

[[File:Phonon Laser Device.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|A phonon laser device]] ...carriers of information in many kinds of applications—similar to uses of [[laser]] light.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} ...

...7 = Udem | first7 = T. | title = Injection Locking of a Trapped-Ion Phonon Laser | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 105 | issue = 1 | pages = 01 ...ad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212124006/http://www.lisa-science.org/list/list_meetings/potsdam_2006/lpf-presentation.pdf |archive-date=2012 ...

It is possible to arrange multiple beams of laser light such that destructive [[quantum interference]] suppresses the [[vacuu ...4. ''"... an (in my opinion misguided) intention to show that some kind of science-fiction 'wormhole' travel between universes..."''</ref> ...

===Laser Phosphor Display=== ...e glass emit red, green or blue light when excited by a soft UV laser. The laser can be varied in intensity or completely turned on or off without a problem ...

...the field.<ref name=HiraoBook>Masahiko Hirao and Hirotsugu Ogi, EMATS For Science and Industry, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003</ref> The AC current in the # Laser [[weld inspection]] for automotive components ...

|title=Introduction to Architectural Science: The Basis of Sustainable Design |align="left"|15&nbsp;mW green [[laser]] (532&nbsp;nm wavelength) ||align="center"|8.4 ...

...work per unit area needed to elastically stretch a pre-existing [[surface science|surface]]. A suggestion is surface stress define as association with the ...ce and interface stress effects in thin films |journal=Progress in Surface Science |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=1–38 |doi=10.1016/0079-6816(94)90005-1 |bibcode= ...