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...g out their own research into control of ''tungro'' disease on rice (Photo by FAO Community IPM Programme)]]'''Participatory technology development (PTD) ...issues into organisations previously dominated by biological and chemical scientists. FSR/E also promoted the idea on 'on-farm' trials; ...

...per unit [[mass]].<ref>Serway, Raymond A., and Jewett, John W. Physics for Scientists and Engineers. Cengage Learning, 2013</ref><ref>Halliday, David, Resnick, R In some situations, the equations can be simplified by assuming a field that is nearly independent of position. For instance, in a region close to ...

...) or different metals junctions{{Clarification needed|reason=What is meant by "different metals junctions"? Is it perhaps [[Electromotive_force#Contact_ ...nnections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzF_CgAAQBAJ&q=%22electric+field%22+work+%22charged+particle%22&pg=PA1088|date=1 January 2016|publisher=Ceng ...

...h of the applied magnetic field for all angles between the current and the field but the angle of 0° when they are parallel: in this configuration of the fi ...hiral [[fermions]] is linked to the topology of fields in [[gauge theory]] by the [[Atiyah-Singer index theorem]]. ...

The optical medium has an ''[[intrinsic impedance]]'', given by ...>E_x</math> and <math>H_y</math> are the [[electric field]] and [[magnetic field]], respectively. ...

...nternational group of dance medicine practitioners, dance educators, dance scientists, and dancers. Membership of IADMS began with 48 members in 1991, and has gr ...e therapists, and dance medicine physicians. Dancers that are not employed by a dance company that offers rehabilitation benefits on-site can sometimes h ...

...ng]] that field over the surface to calculate the transmitted or scattered field. This resembles the [[Born approximation]], in that the details of the prob ...over a lens, mirror or aperture to calculate the transmitted or scattered field. ...

...pt of "[[Paradigm#Scientific paradigm|scientific paradigms]]", as advanced by [[Thomas Kuhn]].<ref name=Dosi1982/> ...ll converge. Such gradual improvements along the specific lines prescribed by the paradigm are what constitute technological trajectories and progress.{{ ...

...[[magnetic field]]s which represent the [[electromagnetic force]] carried by [[photon]]s, [[W and Z boson|W and Z fields]] which carry the [[weak force] ...inciple]] states the uncertainty in [[energy]] and [[time]] can be related by<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Leonid |last1=Mandelshtam |author-link1=Leonid M ...

...imply use the standards of critical thinking that are appropriate to their field of study and that can provide insights into the role military leadership pl .../ref> In the view of [[Thomas Kuhn]], these factors include the desire of scientists to investigate a question as if it were a puzzle. Kuhn's view of science i ...

...on]].<!--for now just Newtonian gravitation and the GEM weak gravitational field and slow-motion limit of general relativity--> ...ional force acts. They are equal if and only if the external gravitational field is uniform. ...

...stigation 3D printed artwork.jpg|thumb|Examination of a 3D printed artwork by [[Tom Lomax]] using microscopy]] The above definition was developed though a community consultation organised by [[ICCROM]] and the European Research Infrastructure for Heritage Science<re ...

{{Short description|Misconduct by Western researchers who do not collaborate with local experts}} ...e results with no or little involvement of local researchers. A 2003 study by the [[Hungarian Academy of Sciences]] found that 70% of articles in a rando ...

...[[vacuum]] has a vastly complex structure and all calculations of quantum field theory must be made in relation to this model of the vacuum.{{Citation need ...the vacuum energy come from [[spontaneous symmetry breaking]] in [[quantum field theory]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2023}} ...

...luding imaging things that the [[human eye]] cannot detect. As an evolving field it includes research and researchers from [[physics]], [[mathematics]], [[e ...the electronic signals produced by the capture device must be manipulated by an algorithm which formats the signals so they can be displayed as an image ...

...ld]] generated by a constant [[electric current]]. It relates the magnetic field to the magnitude, direction, length, and proximity of the electric current. ...When magnetostatics does not apply, the Biot–Savart law should be replaced by [[Jefimenko's equations]]. The law is named after [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]] an ...

...•d'''S''' is the component of flux passing through the surface, multiplied by the area of the surface (see [[dot product]]). For this reason flux represe | [[Flow velocity]] vector field ...

...ons separate from their headquarters. The corporation's goals were to hire scientists and offer them facilities to conduct research on behalf of the company with ..., the technical director was the individual responsible for attracting new scientists, to do research, and to [[product development|develop products]].<ref>{{Cit ...

...field known, one can then calculate electrostatic or gravitational (force) field. It is a generalization of [[Laplace's equation]], which is also frequently ...ide or on the charged body. The coordinates of the point ''M'' are denoted by <math>(x, y, z)</math> and <math>k</math> denotes the value of <math>k'</ma ...

* [[Objectivity (science)|Objectivity]] – the idea that scientists, in attempting to uncover truths about the natural world, must aspire to el ...cientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. Scientists generally base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot s ...